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山亭柳·赠歌者

【作者】晏殊【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiā

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家住西秦。赌博艺随身。花柳上、斗尖新。偶学念奴声调，有时高遏行云。蜀锦缠头无数，不负辛勤。
数年来往咸京道，残杯冷炙谩消魂。衷肠事、托何人。若有知音见采，不辞遍唱阳春。一曲当筵落泪，重掩罗巾。

标签:

情感失意感慨宋词三百首

译文注释

我家住在西秦，开始只是靠小小的随身技艺维持生活。在吟词唱曲上别出新裁，翻新花样。我偶然学得了念奴的唱腔，声调有时高亢能遏止住行云。所得的财物不计其数。没辜负我的一番辛劳。
数年来往返于咸京道上，所挣得的不过是一些剩洒冷饭。满腹心事，该向何人去诉说？若得知音赏识，我不会拒绝为他唱那些最难最高雅的歌曲。唱完一曲后我在酒宴上当众落下泪来，再次拿起罗帕掩面而泣。

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赏析

全词通过一个歌者年老色衰遭遗弃的悲惨命运，道出封建社会千千万万被玩弄、遭遗弃的歌女艺妓的共同心声。
上片通过描写红歌女年轻时的盛况，反衬出年老的失意。“家住西秦，赌博艺随身。”是歌女的语气自信而又自负。“家住西秦”是写实，因为下面有“数年来往咸京道”的句子，歌女当是住陕西附近。“赌”是比赛竞争之意。这两句是歌女述说自己的出身，自言具有多种浪漫的艺术技能，敢和人比赛竞争。
“花柳上，斗尖新。偶学念奴声调，有时高遏行云”，仍然是歌女十分自负的口气。“花柳上，斗尖新”之“花柳”代指一切歌舞艺术才能技巧。“斗”，仍是竞赛... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晏殊（991-1055），字同叔。北宋临川文港沙河（今属进贤）人。抚州籍第一个宰相，江右人著名词人、诗人、散文家。十四岁时就因才华洋溢而被朝廷赐为进士。之后到秘书省做正事，北宋仁宗即位之后，升官做了集贤殿学士，仁宗至和二年，六十五岁时过世。性刚简，自奉清俭。能荐拔人才，如范仲淹、欧阳修均出其门下。他生平著作相当丰富，计有文集一百四十卷，及删次梁陈以下名臣述作为《集选》一百卷，一说删并《世说新语》。主要作品有《珠玉词》。百科详情>>

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