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临江仙·送钱穆父

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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一别都门三改火，天涯踏尽红尘。依然一笑作春温。无波真古井，有节是秋筠。
惆怅孤帆连夜发，送行淡月微云。尊前不用翠眉颦。人生如逆旅，我亦是行人。

标签:

慰勉友情情感送别目的场景豪放

译文注释

自从我们在京城分别一晃又三年，远涉天涯你奔走辗转在人间。相逢一笑时依然像春天般的温暖。你心如古井水不起波澜，高风亮节象秋天的竹竿。
我心惆怅因你要连夜分别扬孤帆，送行之时云色微茫月儿淡淡。陪酒的歌妓不用冲着酒杯太凄婉。人生在世就好像住旅馆，我也包括在旅行者里边。

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译文注释

（1）临江仙：唐教坊曲，用作词调。又名《谢新恩》、《雁后归》、《画屏春》、《庭院深深》、《采莲回》、《想娉婷》、《瑞鹤仙令》、《鸳鸯梦》、《玉连环》。敦煌曲两首，任二北《敦煌曲校录》定名
《临江仙》。此词双调六十字，平韵格。
（2）钱穆：名勰，又称钱四。元佑三年，因坐奏开封府狱空不实，出知越州（今浙江绍兴）。元佑五年，又徙知瀛洲（治所在今河北河间）。元佑六年春，钱穆父赴任途中经过杭州，苏轼作此词以送。
（3）父：是对有才德的男子的美称。
（4）都门：是指都城的城门。
（5）改火：古代钻木取火，四季换用不同木材，称为“改火”，这里指年度的更替。
（6）春温：是指春天的温暖。
（7）古井：枯井。比喻内心恬静，情感不为外界事物所动。
（8）筠：竹。
（9）翠眉：古代妇女的一种眉饰，即画绿眉，也专指女子的眉毛。
（10）颦：皱眉头。
（11）逆旅：旅店。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词是公元1091年（宋哲宗元祐六年）苏轼知杭州时，为送别自越州（今浙江绍兴）北徙途经杭州的老友钱穆父（名勰）而作。全词一改以往送别词缠绵感伤、哀怨愁苦或慷慨悲凉的格调，创新意于法度之中，寄妙理于豪放之外，议论风生，直抒性情，写得既有情韵，又富理趣，充分体现了作者旷达洒脱的个性风貌。词人对老友的眷眷惜别之情，写得深沉细腻，婉转回互，一波三折，动人心弦。
词的上片写与友人久别重逢。元祐初年，苏轼朝为起居舍人，钱穆父为中书舍人，气类相善，友谊甚笃。元祐三年穆父出知越州，都门帐饮时，苏轼曾赋诗赠别。岁月如流，此次杭州重聚，已... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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