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春日京中有怀

【作者】杜审言【朝代】唐

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qín

秦

，

chóu

愁

sī

思

kàn

看

chūn

春

bù

不

dàng

当

chūn

春

。

shàng

上

lín

林

yuàn

苑

lǐ

里

huā

花

tú

徒

fā

发

，

xì

细

liǔ

柳

yíng

营

qián

前

yè

叶

màn

漫

xīn

新

。

gōng

公

zi

子

nán

南

qiáo

桥

yīng

应

jìn

尽

xìng

兴

，

jiāng

将

jūn

军

xī

西

dì

第

jǐ

几

liú

留

bīn

宾

。

jì

寄

yǔ

语

luò

洛

chéng

城

fēng

风

rì

日

dào

道

，

míng

明

nián

年

chūn

春

sè

色

bèi

倍

hái

还

rén

人

。

今年游寓独游秦，愁思看春不当春。
上林苑里花徒发，细柳营前叶漫新。
公子南桥应尽兴，将军西第几留宾。
寄语洛城风日道，明年春色倍还人。

标签:

情感孤独思念春天

译文注释

今年外出游玩的时候，自己独自来到了长安，没有朋友同游心中带着春愁来看春天，没有了春天的感觉。上林苑中的花白白地开放了，细柳营前的柳叶也徒有新芽。朋友们这时在南桥应该玩得正是尽兴，将军府里朋友们欢聚都不愿散去。我在这里向着遥远的洛阳，对着春天的景物说，等我和朋友再相聚的时候明年的春天一定要加倍地还给我一个更美的春色啊！

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赏析

此诗以平缓的语气叙述起，“今年游寓独游秦”，扣住题目的“京中”简洁地交代了宦游的时间、地点，勾勒出了整首诗的背景。宦游对诗人来说本为平常事，而今年所不同的是“独游秦”。“独游秦”三字，将诗人独在异乡为异客的寂寥情怀表现得既充沛又含蓄。
这平静的叙述中寓有潮涌般的思绪。次句紧承前句的“独游秦”，顺流直下冲决了感情的闸门：“愁思看春不当春”，诗人直呼“这春天的景色多么美好，我却因为乡愁无心赏玩！”长安古都风物形胜，又置冬去春来，节序的推移，自然容易引起异乡人感昔怀今触动愁思。这联诗十四个字，生动地塑造出一个“相思不独欢，伫立... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜审言（约645-708），字必简，汉族，中国唐朝襄州襄阳人，是大诗人杜甫的祖父。唐高宗咸亨进士，唐中宗时，因与张易之兄弟交往，被流放峰州（今越南越池东南）。曾任隰城尉、洛阳丞等小官，累官修文馆直学士，少与李峤、崔融、苏味道齐名，称“文章四友”，是唐代“近体诗”的奠基人之一，作品多朴素自然。其五言律诗，格律谨严。百科详情>>

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