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减字木兰花·送赵令

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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chūn

春

guāng

光

tíng

亭

xià

下

。

liú

流

shuǐ

水

rú

如

jīn

今

hé

何

zài

在

yě

也

。

suì

岁

yuè

月

rú

如

suō

梭

。

bái

白

shǒu

首

xiàng

相

kàn

看

nǐ

拟

nài

奈

hé

何

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gù

故

rén

人

zhòng

重

jiàn

见

。

shì

世

shì

事

nián

年

lái

来

qiān

千

wàn

万

biàn

变

。

guān

官

kuàng

况

lán

阑

shān

珊

。

cán

惭

kuì

愧

qīng

青

sōng

松

shǒu

守

suì

岁

hán

寒

。

春光亭下。流水如今何在也。岁月如梭。白首相看拟奈何。
故人重见。世事年来千万变。官况阑珊。惭愧青松守岁寒。

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回忆友人感慨

译文注释

往日春光亭下的流水，现在在哪里啊？日月如梭，我们头发都白了，打算怎么办啊！友人再一次相见，我已不能适应变化不测的世事。出仕的热情淡薄了，自愧不如青松，青松在寒时也能守住本色。

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译文注释

减字木兰花：唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名，又名减兰。
令：指赵晦之，名昶，海州人或涟水人，海州与涟水相邻。
令：古代官名，知县，此时赵昶任高邮令。使君，非指太守，乃奉使官之意，故知赵令乃高邮令赵昶。
梭：织布机上的部件，穿引很快。多用以比方往来迅速，如日月如梭。
拟奈何：打算怎么办。
官况阑珊：意谓出仕为官的热情淡漠了。
况：况味，境况和情味。
阑珊：衰落，即将残尽。
青松守岁寒：指青松耐寒冷，终岁不凋。

来源：

赏析

上片“春光亭下。流水如今何在也”，是说词人早年与赵晦之相识在春光亭下，那亭下的流水已不知逝去到什么地方了，回忆起当年交友，情深谊厚。从此词的下文“岁月如梭。白首相看拟奈何”看，“春光亭下”云云，当指第一次密州相见之时，那时词人刚四十岁，尚属壮年，至此时的第三次赠词，词人已是五十六岁，故得称“白首”，且时隔十六年，也与“岁月如梭”相合。
下片：“故人相见。世事年来千万变。官况阑珊。”词人在“故人”面前，倾诉着自己别后的仕宦坎坷经历，有如赵晦之早年的失官东武令和“三仕已之无喜愠”等遭遇，但自己则更为悲惨，“官况”可谓大起... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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