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点绛唇·金谷年年

【作者】林逋【朝代】宋

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jīn

金

gǔ

谷

nián

年

nián

年

，

luàn

乱

shēng

生

chūn

春

sè

色

shuí

谁

wéi

为

zhǔ

主

。

yú

馀

huā

花

luò

落

chù

处

。

mǎn

满

dì

地

hé

和

yān

烟

yǔ

雨

。

yòu

又

shì

是

lí

离

gē

歌

，

yī

一

què

阕

cháng

长

tíng

亭

mù

暮

。

wáng

王

sūn

孙

qù

去

。

qī

萋

qī

萋

wú

无

shù

数

。

nán

南

běi

北

dōng

东

xī

西

lù

路

。

金谷年年，乱生春色谁为主。馀花落处。满地和烟雨。又是离歌，一阕长亭暮。王孙去。萋萋无数。南北东西路。

标签:

典故送别场景

译文注释

金谷年年中青草，年复一年，每到春来，长势繁茂，乱中的春色谁是它的主人？枝头残余的花朵在蒙蒙细雨中凋落一地。又是离秋，黄昏时分，送行的人在这里话别。远游的人已经走了，芳草萋萋中满前行之路。

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译文注释

金谷：即金谷园，指西晋富豪洛阳建造的一座奢华的别墅。因征西将军祭酒王诩回长安时，石崇曾在此为其饯行，而成了指送别、饯行的代称。
王孙：贵人之子孙。这里指作者的朋友。
萋萋：草盛貌。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

金谷园曾经是锦绣繁华的丽园，如今已是杂树横空、蔓草遍地了。写春色用“乱生”二字，可见荒芜之状，其意味，与杜牧《金谷园》中的“流水无情草自春”相近。“谁为主”之问，除点明园的荒凉无主外，还蕴含着作者对人世沧桑、繁华富贵如过眼烟云之慨叹林逋的《点绛唇》是一首咏草的杰作。以拟人手法，写得情思绵绵，凄楚哀婉。语言美，意境更美。为历代读者称诵。此为咏物词中的佳作。全词以清新空灵的笔触，物中见情，寄寓深意，借吟咏春草抒写离愁别绪。整首词熔咏物与抒情于一炉，凄迷柔美的物象中寄寓惆怅伤春之情，渲染出绵绵不尽的离愁。
“余花”两句，写无主... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

林逋（967一1028）字君复，汉族，浙江大里黄贤村人（一说杭州钱塘）。幼时刻苦好学，通晓经史百家。书载性孤高自好，喜恬淡，勿趋荣利。长大后，曾漫游江淮间，后隐居杭州西湖，结庐孤山。常驾小舟遍游西湖诸寺庙，与高僧诗友相往还。每逢客至，叫门童子纵鹤放飞，林逋见鹤必棹舟归来。作诗随就随弃，从不留存。1028年（天圣六年）卒。其侄林彰（朝散大夫）、林彬（盈州令）同至杭州，治丧尽礼。宋仁宗赐谥“和靖先生”。百科详情>>

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