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【作者】顾炎武【朝代】清

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南营乍浦北南沙，终古提封属汉家。
万里风烟通日本，一军旗鼓向天涯。
楼船已奉征蛮敕，博望空乘泛海槎。
愁绝王师看不到，寒涛东起日西斜。

赏析

1、这首诗反对向日本乞师，以为恢复的希望应寄托在唐王身上。首两句从明代防倭的史事引起全诗。乍浦，在浙江平湖县东南。南沙，在上海崇明县南。《明史·兵志》：“嘉靖廿三年，时倭寇纵掠杭、嘉、苏、松，南京御史屠仲律言五事，其守海口云：守鳖子门乍峡（即乍浦），使不得近杭、嘉。”《读史方舆纪要》也载南沙驻有守御官军营。终古，从古以来。提封，国土。《汉书·刑法志》：“提封万井”，李奇注：“提，举出，举四封之内也”。2、“万里”二句：原注：“去年，诚国公刘孔昭自福山入海口（福山在常熟县北四十里，临长江；海口，即崇明县海口）。”刘孔昭， “崇祯... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

顾炎武（1613年—1682年），南直隶苏州府昆山人，著名思想家、史学家、语言学家，与黄宗羲、王夫之并称为明末清初三大儒。本名绛，字忠清；南都败后，因为仰慕文天祥学生王炎午的为人，所以改名炎武，字宁人，亦自署蒋山佣，学者尊为亭林先生。明季诸生，青年时发愤为经世致用之学，并参加昆山抗清义军，败后漫游南北，曾十谒明陵，晚岁卒于曲沃。学问渊博，于国家典制、郡邑掌故、天文仪象、河漕、兵农及经史百家、音韵训诂之学，都有研究。晚年治经重考证，开清代朴学风气。其学以博学于文，行己有耻为主，合学与行、治学与经世为一。诗多伤时感事之作。百科详情>>

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