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【作者】戎昱【朝代】唐

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shān

山

shàng

上

qīng

青

sōng

松

mò

陌

shàng

上

chén

尘

，

yún

云

ní

泥

qǐ

岂

hé

合

dé

得

xiāng

相

qīn

亲

。

jǔ

举

shì

世

jǐn

尽

xián

嫌

liáng

良

mǎ

马

shòu

瘦

，

wéi

唯

jūn

君

bù

不

qì

弃

wò

卧

lóng

龙

pín

贫

。

qiān

千

jīn

金

wèi

未

bì

必

néng

能

yí

移

xìng

性

，

yī

一

nuò

诺

cóng

从

lái

来

xǔ

许

shā

杀

shēn

身

。

mò

莫

dào

道

shū

书

shēng

生

wú

无

gǎn

感

jī

激

，

cùn

寸

xīn

心

hái

还

shì

是

bào

报

ēn

恩

rén

人

。

山上青松陌上尘，云泥岂合得相亲。
举世尽嫌良马瘦，唯君不弃卧龙贫。
千金未必能移性，一诺从来许杀身。
莫道书生无感激，寸心还是报恩人。

译文注释

山上的青松和路上的尘土，就像白云和泥土一样弃法相亲近。世人都嫌弃良马太瘦弱，只有明君能不嫌弃人才贫苦出身。用多少金银财宝都未必能笼络人心，盲目许诺只会引来杀身之祸。不要说读书人没有感激之心，他们之会想着报答恩情。

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译文注释

中丞：官名。汉置。唐之中丞属御史台，为御史大夫之副职。
崔中丞：指崔瓘。代宗大历初，迁崔瓘为潭州刺史兼御史中丞充湖南都团练观察处置使。
云泥：比喻高下悬殊。
举世句：暗用伯乐相马故事以讽世人之不辨贤愚。良马系自喻。
卧龙：旧以比喻隐居的俊杰。

来源：

作者介绍

戎昱，(744～800)唐代诗人。荆州（今湖北江陵）人，郡望扶风（今属陕西）。少年举进士落第，游名都山川，后中进士。宝应元年(762)，从滑州、洛阳西行，经华阴，遇见王季友，同赋《苦哉行》。大历二年(767)秋回故乡，在荆南节度使卫伯玉幕府中任从事。后流寓湖南，为潭州刺史崔瓘、桂州刺史李昌巙幕僚。建中三年(782)居长安，任侍御史。翌年贬为辰州刺史。后又任虔州刺史。晚年在湖南零陵任职，流寓桂州而终。中唐前期比较注重反映现实的诗人之一。名作《苦哉行》写战争给人民带来灾难。羁旅游宦、感伤身世的作品以《桂州腊夜》较有名。百科详情>>

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