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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yǒu

有

nǚ

女

tóng

同

chē

车

，

yán

颜

rú

如

shùn

舜

huá

华

。

jiāng

将

áo

翱

jiāng

将

xiáng

翔

，

pèi

佩

yù

玉

qióng

琼

jū

琚

。

bǐ

彼

měi

美

mèng

孟

jiāng

姜

，

xún

洵

měi

美

qiě

且

dōu

都

。

yǒu

有

nǚ

女

tóng

同

háng

行

，

yán

颜

rú

如

shùn

舜

yīng

英

。

jiāng

将

áo

翱

jiāng

将

xiáng

翔

，

pèi

佩

yù

玉

qiāng

将

qiāng

将

。

bǐ

彼

měi

美

mèng

孟

jiāng

姜

，

dé

德

yīn

音

bù

不

wàng

忘

。

有女同车，颜如舜华。
将翱将翔，佩玉琼琚。
彼美孟姜，洵美且都。
有女同行，颜如舜英。
将翱将翔，佩玉将将。
彼美孟姜，德音不忘。

标签:

诗经人物女子

译文注释

有位姑娘和我在一辆车上，脸儿好像木槿花开放。跑啊跑啊似在飞行，身佩着美玉晶莹闪亮。姜家大姐不寻常，真正美丽又漂亮。
　　有位姑娘与我一路同行，脸儿像木槿花水灵灵。跑啊跑啊似在飞翔，身上的玉佩叮当响不停。姜家大姐真多情，美好品德我常记心中。

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译文注释

①同车：一说男子驾车到女家迎娶。
②舜：植物名，即芙蓉花，又名木槿。华、英：花。
③琼琚：美玉
④孟姜：毛传“齐之长女。”排行最大的称孟，姜则是齐国的国姓。后世孟姜也作为美女的通称。
⑤洵：确实。都：闲雅。
⑥行：音航。
⑦将将（qiāng枪）：即“锵锵”，玉石相互碰击摩擦发出的声音。
⑧德音：美好的品德声誉。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗主旨，《毛诗序》以为是刺郑国的太子忽不婚于齐，说：“太子忽尝有功于齐，齐侯请妻之；齐女贤而不娶，卒以无大国之助，至于见逐，故国人刺之。朱熹《诗集传》以为是“淫奔之诗”。依《毛序》的观点，“有女”之女与“彼美”之女应是两个人，清钱澄之《田间诗学》说前一人为太子忽所娶陈女，后一人为齐侯之女。从诗中叙陈女只言其色，叙齐女则兼言其德，木槿花又花期不长几点来看，这种观点是可以成立的。依朱熹的观点，则无法解释“同车”、“佩玉将将”这样的“威仪盛饰，昭彰耳目”赵文哲《媕雅堂别集》）。其实这应是一对贵族青年的恋歌，诗中以男子的语气，赞美了女... 古诗文网>>

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