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感遇·幽人归独卧

【作者】张九龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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幽人归独卧，滞虑洗孤清。
持此谢高鸟，因之传远情。
日夕怀空意，人谁感至精？
飞沈理自隔，何所慰吾诚？

标签:

唐诗三百首写鸟哲理动植物寓言寓人

赏析

这是一种修行境界在打坐中感受到(幽人归独卧，滞虑洗孤清.) 淡泊明智 (持此谢高鸟，因之传远情。)宁静致远 (日夕怀空意，人谁感至精？)这种心如虚空唯一至精的感受谁能知道呢 (飞沈理自隔，何所慰吾诚?)对自己还没有达道的功夫的谦虚还是经常有一点心乱 (飞沈理自隔) 想更上一个境界一念不生是谓诚(何所慰吾诚?)这是一首寓言，大约是唐玄宗开元二十四年（736）李林甫、牛仙客执政后，诗人被贬为荆州刺史时所写。诗中以孤鸿自喻，以双翠鸟喻其政敌李林甫、牛仙客，说明一种哲理，同时也隐寓自己的身世之感。二年后诗人就去世了，这首诗该是他... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张九龄（678-740）字子寿，一名博物，谥文献。汉族，唐朝韶州曲江（今广东省韶关市）人，世称“张曲江”或“文献公”。唐玄宗开元年间尚书丞相，诗人。西汉留侯张良之后，西晋开国功勋壮武郡公张华十四世孙。七岁知属文，唐中宗景龙初年进士，始调校书郎。玄宗即位，迁右补阙。唐玄宗开元时历官中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事、中书令。母丧夺哀，拜同平章事。是唐代有名的贤相；举止优雅，风度不凡。自张九龄去世后，唐玄宗对宰相推荐之士，总要问“风度得如九龄否？”因此，张九龄一直为后世人所崇敬、仰慕。张九龄是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，诗风清淡，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。有《曲江集》。誉为“岭南第一人”。张九龄为张说所奖掖和拔擢，张说去世后，他又于开元二十二年辅佐玄宗为宰相。作为开元盛世的最后一个名相，他深为时人所敬仰，王维、杜甫都作有颂美他的诗篇。他曾辟孟浩然为荆州府幕僚，提拔王维为右拾遗；杜甫早年也曾想把作品呈献给他，未能如愿，晚年追忆，犹觉得可惜（见《八哀诗》）。百科详情>>

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