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枯鱼过河泣·枯鱼过河泣

【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

拼音

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kū

枯

yú

鱼

guò

过

hé

河

qì

泣

，

hé

何

shí

时

huǐ

悔

fù

复

jí

及

。

zuò

作

shū

书

yǔ

与

fáng

鲂

xù

鱮

，

xiāng

相

jiào

教

shèn

慎

chū

出

rù

入

。

枯鱼过河泣，何时悔复及。
作书与鲂鱮，相教慎出入。

标签:

乐府隐喻警示写鱼

赏析

此诗属汉乐府杂曲歌辞，是一首想象极其浪漫的寓言诗。“枯鱼”就是干鱼。诗中写一个遭到灾祸的人以枯鱼自比，警告人们行动小心，以免招来祸患。
开头两句突兀而起，奇峭警拔。诗中说：一条枯鱼过河时，不禁伤心痛哭，悲叹现在后悔已来不及了。既是枯鱼，何以又会过河？又何以哭泣？何以悔恨？这一切，诗中先不说明。“何时悔复及”，意思是说：什么时候失悔还来得及啊！这是用反诘语表示否定，以加强悲叹的语气，加重表现沉痛的心情。先说结果，后叙原因，可以突出结果。诗中这样处理，不仅可以突出悔恨，还可避免平铺直叙，使内容富有曲折。
三四两句仍然... 古诗文网>>

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