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【作者】张耒【朝代】宋

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jìng

竞

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shēn

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载

yuān

冤

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zhōng

忠

hún

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一

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去

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讵

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guó

国

wáng

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身

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何

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有

，

zhǐ

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。

竞渡深悲千载冤，忠魂一去讵能还。
国亡身殒今何有，只留离骚在世间。

标签:

爱国怀人情感节日端午节竞渡

译文注释

龙舟争渡为的是深切悲念屈原的千载冤魂，忠烈的魂魄一去岂能回还？国破身亡如今还留下什么？唉，只留下千古绝唱之离骚在人世间。

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赏析

北宋诗人张耒这首《和端午》诗凄清悲切、情意深沉。此诗从端午竞渡写起，看似简单，实则意蕴深远，因为龙舟竞渡是为了拯救和悲悼屈原的千载冤魂。但“忠魂一去讵能还”又是无限的悲哀与无奈。无怪乎北宋进士余靖作诗说：“龙舟争快楚江滨，吊屈谁知特怆神。”但此句，却又分明有着“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”的慷慨悲壮，它使得全诗的意境直转而上、宏阔高远。于是三四两句便水到渠成、一挥而就。虽然“国亡身殒”，灰飞烟灭，但那光照后人的爱国精神和彪炳千古的《离骚》绝唱却永远不会消亡。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

北宋文学家，擅长诗词，为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈，学官苏辙重爱，从学于苏轼，苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙，汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍，如：《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受，风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。百科详情>>

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