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战城南

【作者】何承天【朝代】南北朝

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zhàn

战

chéng

城

nán

南

，

chōng

冲

huáng

黄

chén

尘

，

dān

丹

jīng

旌

diàn

电

yàn

烻

gǔ

鼓

léi

雷

zhèn

震

。

qíng

勍

dí

敌

měng

猛

，

róng

戎

mǎ

马

yīn

殷

，

héng

横

zhèn

阵

gèn

亘

yě

野

ruò

若

tún

屯

yún

云

。

zhàng

仗

dà

大

shùn

顺

，

yīng

应

sān

三

líng

灵

，

yì

义

zhī

之

suǒ

所

gǎn

感

shì

士

wàng

忘

shēng

生

。

cháng

长

jiàn

剑

jī

击

，

fán

繁

ruò

弱

míng

鸣

，

fēi

飞

dī

镝

xuàn

炫

huǎng

晃

luàn

乱

bēn

奔

xīng

星

。

hǔ

虎

qí

骑

yuè

跃

，

huá

华

mào

眊

xuán

旋

，

zhū

朱

huǒ

火

yán

延

qǐ

起

téng

腾

fēi

飞

yān

烟

。

xiāo

骁

xióng

雄

zhǎn

斩

，

gāo

高

qí

旗

qiān

搴

，

zhǎng

长

jiǎo

角

fú

浮

jiào

叫

xiǎng

响

qīng

清

tiān

天

。

yí

夷

qún

群

kòu

寇

，

yì

殪

nì

逆

tú

徒

，

yú

馀

lí

黎

luò

落

huì

惠

yǒng

咏

lái

来

sū

苏

。

zòu

奏

kǎi

恺

lè

乐

，

guī

归

huáng

皇

dōu

都

，

bān

班

jué

爵

xiàn

献

fú

俘

bāng

邦

guó

国

yú

娱

。

战城南，冲黄尘，丹旌电烻鼓雷震。
勍敌猛，戎马殷，横阵亘野若屯云。
仗大顺，应三灵，义之所感士忘生。
长剑击，繁弱鸣，飞镝炫晃乱奔星。
虎骑跃，华眊旋，朱火延起腾飞烟。
骁雄斩，高旗搴，长角浮叫响清天。
夷群寇，殪逆徒，馀黎落惠咏来苏。
奏恺乐，归皇都，班爵献俘邦国娱。

注释

①烻（yàn 宴）：兴盛貌。
②勍（qíng擎）敌：强敌。
③繁弱：亦作“蕃弱”，古之良弓名。
④眊（mào茂）：用羽毛做的装饰物，这里指兜鍪上的装饰。
⑤黎：黎民。来苏：谓因其来而获得休养生息。苏，苏息。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

何承天的《战城南》是他于“晋义熙（晋安帝司马德宗年号）末私造”《鼓吹铙歌》十五篇中的一首。铙歌，即“短箫铙歌”，本为军乐。何承天的这组《鼓吹铙歌》，“虽有汉曲旧名，大抵别增新意，故其义与古辞考之多不合”郭茂倩《乐府诗集》）。作者以颂扬赞美态度来描写战争，旨在“建威扬德，劝士讽敌”。其诗主题格调与表现形式，均与汉乐府古辞迥然有别。
此诗以叙阵战为主，采用整齐的三、三、七句式，每三句为一层意思，全诗二十四句，可分作四段来看。
开头三句为第一段。首句“战城南”系套用乐府古辞语。作者起笔拉开战幕，描绘出大战的场景。“勍敌... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

何承天(370-447)，南朝宋大臣、著名天文学家、无神论思想家，汉族，东海郯（今郯城）人。五岁丧父，赖母徐氏抚孤成人。承天自幼聪明好学，诸子百家，莫不博览，幼年从学于当时的学者徐广。历官街阳内史，御史中丞等。世称何衡阳。元嘉时为著作佐郎，撰修宋书未成而卒。承天通览儒史百家，经史子集，知识渊博。精天文律历和计算，对天文律历造诣颇深。百科详情>>

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