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湖亭望水

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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jiǔ

久

yǔ

雨

nán

南

hú

湖

zhǎng

涨

，

xīn

新

qíng

晴

běi

北

kè

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。

rì

日

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风

dìng

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lǜ

绿

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无

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波

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àn

岸

méi

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少

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滩

píng

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chuán

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duō

多

。

kě

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shǎng

赏

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处

，

qí

其

nài

奈

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游

hé

何

。

久雨南湖涨，新晴北客过。
日沉红有影，风定绿无波。
岸没闾阎少，滩平船舫多。
可怜心赏处，其奈独游何。

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情感写景遗憾感叹

译文注释

雨下了很久，南湖的水长的满满的；雨过天晴之后我来到南湖。
太阳慢慢下山了，在湖面上投下了又红又大的影子，晚风停息绿水泛不起半点涟漪。
湖水淹没了部分堤岸，远处有疏疏落落的民舍；水漫了湖岸，有许多船舶停在那里。
在欣赏风景的时候，我如何对付因孤独而引起的悲凉？这样美好的景色也不能使我快乐，真是可惜啊！

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赏析相关内容

这首诗描写了南湖的傍晚景色，表现了诗人独游的遗憾之情。首先交待作者自己游湖的情境，久雨初晴，湖水大涨，北客南来，自然倍感新奇。中间四句即描写湖景。时值傍晚，夕阳西坠，似乎沉入湖中，但却留下了满天红色的光影，这时湖风停息了下来，澄碧的湖面一片平滑，浩阔而晶莹。放眼望去，由于久雨导致湖水大涨，淹没了原先的湖岸，所以人家稀少，而湖边沙滩，广袤而平整，聚集着许多船舫，人家少而船舫多，正见水乡特色，也是湖水大涨后的独特景况。这四句写景，在夕阳与湖水之间，红光留影，碧水映照，色彩明丽，从岸没到平滩的范围，人家虽少，而船舫却多，又充满生机活力... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　据《白居易集校注》，这首诗作于唐宪宗元和十一年（816年），当时作者任江州司马。一日在鄱阳湖边的亭子里赏雨后湖水有感而作。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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