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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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之

。

wú

无

fēng

封

mí

靡

yú

于

ěr

尔

bāng

邦

，

wéi

维

wáng

王

qí

其

chóng

崇

zhī

之

。

niàn

念

zī

兹

róng

戎

gōng

功

，

jì

继

xù

序

qí

其

huáng

皇

zhī

之

。

wú

无

jìng

竞

wéi

维

rén

人

，

sì

四

fāng

方

qí

其

xùn

训

zhī

之

。

bù

不

xiǎn

显

wéi

维

dé

德

，

bǎi

百

pì

辟

qí

其

xíng

刑

zhī

之

。

yú

於

hū

乎

，

qián

前

wáng

王

bù

不

wàng

忘

！

烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。惠我无疆，子孙保之。无封靡于尔邦，维王其崇之。
念兹戎功，继序其皇之。无竞维人，四方其训之。不显维德，百辟其刑之。於乎，前王不忘！

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赞颂情感诗经

译文注释

文德武功兼备的诸侯，以赐福享受助祭殊荣。
我蒙受你们无边恩惠，子孙万代将受用无穷。
你们治国不要造罪孽，便会受到我王的尊崇。
思念先辈创建的功业，继承发扬无愧列祖列宗。
与人无争与世无争，四方悦服竞相遵从。
先王之德光耀天下，诸侯效法蔚然成风。
牢记先王楷模万世传颂。

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译文注释

⑴烈：光明。文：文德。辟公：诸侯。
⑵锡（cì）：赐。兹：此。祉（zhǐ）：福。
⑶封：大。靡：累，罪恶。
⑷崇：尊重。
⑸戎：大。
⑹序：通“叙”，业。皇：美。
⑺竞：争。维：于。
⑻训：导。
⑼不（pī）：通“丕”，大。
⑽百辟：众诸侯。刑：通“型”，效法。
⑾前王：指周文王、周武王。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

灭纣之后，周室所采取的一个巩固政权的重要措施便是分封诸侯：“武王既胜殷，邦诸侯，班宗彝，作分器。”（《尚书·洪范》后附亡书序）孔颖达《尚书正义》对此的解释是：“武王既已胜殷，制邦国以封有功者为诸侯；既封为国君，乃班赋宗庙彝器以赐之。”
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