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塞上曲·其一

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

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chán

蝉

míng

鸣

kōng

空

sāng

桑

lín

林

，

bā

八

yuè

月

xiāo

萧

guān

关

dào

道

。

chū

出

sài

塞

rù

入

sāi

塞

hán

寒

，

chǔ

处

chù

处

huáng

黄

lú

芦

cǎo

草

。

cóng

从

lái

来

yōu

幽

bìng

并

kè

客

，

jiē

皆

gòng

共

shā

沙

chén

尘

lǎo

老

。

mò

莫

xué

学

yóu

游

xiá

侠

ér

儿

，

jīn

矜

kuā

夸

zǐ

紫

liú

骝

hǎo

好

。

蝉鸣空桑林，八月萧关道。
出塞入塞寒，处处黄芦草。
从来幽并客，皆共沙尘老。
莫学游侠儿，矜夸紫骝好。

标签:

游侠讽刺边塞乐府人物目的场景

译文注释

知了在枯秃的桑林鸣叫，
八月的萧关道气爽秋高。
出塞后再入塞气候变冷，
关内关外尽是黄黄芦草。
自古来河北山西的豪杰，
都与尘土黄沙伴随到老。
莫学那自恃勇武游侠儿，
自鸣不凡地把骏马夸耀。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴空桑林：桑林因秋来落叶而变得空旷、稀疏。
⑵萧关：宁夏古关塞名。
⑶幽并：幽州和并州，今河北、山西和陕西一部分。
⑷共：作“向”。
⑸游侠儿：都市游侠少年。
⑹矜：自夸。紫骝：紫红色的骏马。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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