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凯风

【作者】《诗经·邶风·凯风》【朝代】先秦

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kǎi

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fēng

风

zì

自

nán

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chuī

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láo

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bǐ

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mǔ

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shì

氏

shèng

圣

shàn

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wǒ

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wú

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yuán

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hán

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quán

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zài

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kǔ

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xiàn

睍

huàn

睆

huáng

黄

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心

。

凯风自南，吹彼棘心。
棘心夭夭，母氏劬劳。
凯风自南，吹彼棘薪。
母氏圣善，我无令人。
爰有寒泉？在浚之下。
有子七人，母氏劳苦。
睍睆黄鸟，载好其音。
有子七人，莫慰母心。

标签:

情感人物赞美诗经母亲

译文注释

飘飘和风自南来，吹拂酸枣小树心。树心还细太娇嫩，母亲实在很辛勤。
飘飘和风自南来，吹拂酸枣粗枝条。母亲明理有美德，我不成器难回报。
寒泉寒泉水清凉，源头就在那浚土。儿子纵然有七个，母亲仍是很劳苦。
小小黄雀宛转鸣，声音悠扬真动听。儿子纵然有七个，不能宽慰慈母心。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴凯风：和风。一说南风，夏天的风。马瑞辰《毛传笺通释》“凯之义本为大，故《广雅》云：‘凯，大也。’秋为敛而主愁，夏为大而主乐，大与乐义正相因。”
⑵棘：落叶灌木，即酸枣。枝上多刺，开黄绿色小花，实小，味酸。心：指纤小尖刺。
⑶夭夭：树木嫩壮貌。
⑷劬（qú渠）：辛苦。劬劳：操劳。
⑸棘薪：长到可以当柴烧的酸枣树。
⑹圣善：明理而有美德。
⑺令：善。
⑻爰（yuán元）：何处；一说发语词，无义。
⑼浚：卫国地名。
⑽睍睆（xiàn huǎn现缓）：犹“间关”，清和宛转的鸟鸣声。一说美丽，好看。黄鸟：黄雀。
⑾载：传载，载送。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于《凯风》的主题，说法不一。《毛序》说：“《凯风》，美孝子也。卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。故美七子能尽其孝道，以慰母心，而成其志尔。”认为是赞美孝子的诗。朱熹《诗集传》承其意，进一步说：“母以淫风流行，不能自守，而诸子自责，但以不能事母，使母劳苦为词。婉词几谏，不显其亲之恶，可谓孝矣。”这种说法有些牵强。而魏源、皮锡瑞、王先谦总结今文三家遗说，认为是七子孝事其继母的诗，则比较通达。现代闻一多认为这是一首“名为慰母，实为谏父”的诗（《诗经通义》）。这是一首儿子歌颂母亲并作自责的诗，这样比较宽泛的理解，似乎更稳妥一些... 古诗文网>>

邶国原本是商纣王之子武庚的封国，后来并入卫国。邶国在朝歌地区，今河南淇县一带。朝歌原为殷商的首都，叫做“牧野”或“沬（妹）邦”。武王灭殷、占领朝歌后三分其地。朝歌北部是邶、东部是鄘、南部是卫。邶风是邶国的风土之音，也就是汉族民间歌谣。“风”用曲折、机巧的方法来进行劝谏，能起讽刺和教化作用。诗歌的作者是一般老百姓，因年代久远和几经多人口头传诵，已难以考证。母爱是人的天性，母爱是无法磨灭和改变的亲情。歌颂、赞美母爱是人类永恒的主题。例如唐代孟郊的《游子吟》就唱出了各族人民的共同心声。《凯风》以旁衬对比的手法生动地表现了母亲辛劳地养育... 诗词名句网>>

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