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气

、

yù

玉

tǒng

筒

chuī

吹

gǔ

谷

。

xīn

新

yáng

阳

hòu

后

、

biàn

便

zhàn

占

xīn

新

suì

岁

，

jí

吉

yún

云

qīng

清

mù

穆

。

xiū

休

bǎ

把

xīn

心

qíng

情

guān

关

yào

药

guǒ

裹

，

dàn

但

féng

逢

jié

节

xù

序

tiān

添

shī

诗

zhóu

轴

。

xiào

笑

qiǎng

强

yán

颜

、

fēng

风

wù

物

qǐ

岂

fēi

非

chī

痴

，

zhōng

终

fēi

非

sú

俗

。

qīng

清

zhòu

昼

yǒng

永

，

jiā

佳

mián

眠

shú

熟

。

mén

门

wài

外

shì

事

，

hé

何

shí

时

zú

足

。

qiě

且

tuán

团

luán

栾

tóng

同

shè

社

，

xiào

笑

gē

歌

xiāng

相

shǔ

属

。

zhù

著

yì

意

tiáo

调

tíng

停

yún

云

lù

露

niàng

酿

，

cóng

从

tóu

头

jiǎn

检

jǔ

举

méi

梅

huā

花

qū

曲

。

zòng

纵

bù

不

néng

能

、

jiāng

将

zuì

醉

zuò

作

shēng

生

yá

涯

，

xiū

休

jū

拘

shù

束

。

寒谷春生，熏叶气、玉筒吹谷。新阳后、便占新岁，吉云清穆。休把心情关药裹，但逢节序添诗轴。笑强颜、风物岂非痴，终非俗。
清昼永，佳眠熟。门外事，何时足。且团栾同社，笑歌相属。著意调停云露酿，从头检举梅花曲。纵不能、将醉作生涯，休拘束。

译文注释

寒冬季节，山谷里却早一步有了春意，蕙草初生新叶的香气就像袅袅的笛音若有若无地在山谷里弥漫开来。明早的太阳升起后就可占候新一年的年景了，肯定是丽日纤云、天气清和的好年景。不要把所有的心思都放在病上药里，每到节气时应赋新诗。虽是强颜欢笑，但也是为大自然的造化所陶醉，可惜我终究不能免俗。白昼是那么长，我的休眠已足。但世俗中的事情什么时候才能让人称心如意？还是和志同道合的友人团聚在一起，大家一同欢歌笑语吧。我们一起精心调制云露酿，仔细检索梅花曲谱。就算不能天天醉生梦死，也不必太过拘束。

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译文注释

熏：通薰，即蕙草，又叫零陵香，一种香草。
吉云：五色云。古人以为吉祥之兆。
清穆：清和。
团栾：团聚。
休：不要。

来源：

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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