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伐柯

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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fá

伐

kē

柯

rú

如

hé

何

？

fěi

匪

fǔ

斧

bù

不

kè

克

。

qǔ

取

qī

妻

rú

如

hé

何

？

fěi

匪

méi

媒

bù

不

dé

得

。

fá

伐

kē

柯

fá

伐

kē

柯

，

qí

其

zé

则

bù

不

yuǎn

远

。

wǒ

我

gòu

觏

zhī

之

子

，

biān

笾

dòu

豆

yǒu

有

jiàn

践

。

伐柯如何？匪斧不克。
取妻如何？匪媒不得。
伐柯伐柯，其则不远。
我觏之子，笾豆有践。

标签:

诗经寓人寓理

译文注释

怎么砍伐斧子柄？没有斧子砍不成。怎么迎娶那妻子？没有媒人娶不成。
砍斧柄啊砍斧柄，这个规则在近前。要想见那姑娘面，摆好食具设酒宴。

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译文注释

1.伐柯：砍取做斧柄的木料。《说文解字》：柯，斧柄也；伐，击也，从人，持戈。
2.匪：同“非”。克：能。
3.取：通“娶”。
4.则：原则、方法。此处指按一定方法才能砍伐到斧子柄。
5.觏（gòu）：通“遘”，遇见。
6.笾（biān）豆有践：在古时家庭或社会举办盛大喜庆活动时，用笾豆等器皿，放满食品，整齐地排列于活动场所，叫做笾豆有践。此处指迎亲礼仪有条不紊。笾，竹编礼器，盛果脯用。豆，木制、金属制或陶制的器皿，盛放腌制食物、酱类。

来源：古诗文网

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