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丑奴儿·近来愁似天来大

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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jìn

近

lái

来

chóu

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shì

似

tiān

天

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dà

大

，

shuí

谁

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解

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相

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谁

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chóu

愁

lái

来

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gè

个

tiān

天

。

dōu

都

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将

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今

gǔ

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穷

shì

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fàng

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zài

在

chóu

愁

biān

边

。

fàng

放

zài

在

chóu

愁

biān

边

。

què

却

zì

自

yí

移

jiā

家

xiàng

向

jiǔ

酒

quán

泉

。

近来愁似天来大，谁解相怜。谁解相怜。又把愁来做个天。
都将今古无穷事，放在愁边。放在愁边。却自移家向酒泉。

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不满目的讽刺

译文注释

近来我的愁苦像天一样大，谁能够了解我同情我呢？正是没有谁能够了解我同情我，我又只好把愁闷痛楚比着天一样大。人们都喜欢将古代和今天无穷无尽的事儿，放置在愁苦之中。我虽然也有许多悲愁，但我更愿意用畅饮美酒来消解愁闷。

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赏析

这辛弃疾被弹劾去职、闲居带湖时所作的一首词。他在带湖居住期间，闲游于博山道中，却无心赏玩当地风光。眼看国事日非，自己无能为力，一腔愁绪无法排遣，遂在博山道中一壁上题了这首词。在这首词中，作者运用对比手法，突出地渲染了一个“愁”字，以此作为贯串全篇的线索，感情真率而又委婉，言浅意深，令人玩味无穷。
词的上片，着重回忆少年时代自己不知愁苦。少年时代，风华正茂，涉世不深，乐观自信，对于人们常说的“愁”还缺乏真切的体验。首句“少年不识愁滋味”，乃是上片的核心。我们知道，辛弃疾生长在中原沦陷区。青少年时代的他，不仅亲历了人民的苦难... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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