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【作者】刘子翚【朝代】宋

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niǎn

辇

gǔ

毂

fán

繁

huá

华

shì

事

kě

可

shāng

伤

，

shī

师

shī

师

zhòng

重

lǎo

老

guò

过

hú

湖

xiāng

湘

。

lǚ

缕

yī

衣

tán

檀

bǎn

板

wú

无

yán

颜

sè

色

，

yī

一

qū

曲

dāng

当

shí

时

dòng

动

dì

帝

wáng

王

。

辇毂繁华事可伤，师师重老过湖湘。
缕衣檀板无颜色，一曲当时动帝王。

标签:

咏史怀古古诗三百首

译文注释

帝京当年是多么地繁华热闹，回想起来，使人无限地伤感；李师师也老了，漂泊流落在湖湘的民间。
旧时的舞衣与檀板都黯然失色，饱受了风蚀尘染；有谁相信，她当年轻歌一曲，能使君王倾倒迷乱？

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译文注释

⑴汴京：今河南开封，是北宋都城。
⑵辇（niǎn）：皇帝的车驾。古以“辇下”指京城。毂（gǔ）：车轮中心，有洞可以插轴的部分，同“辇”借指汴京。
⑶师师：李师师，汴京人。传幼年为尼，后为妓，色艺动京师。宋徽宗常微行临幸其家。后入宫，封瀛国夫人。汴京破，有的记载说她自杀，大多数典籍都说她流落南方。《青泥莲花记》说“有人遇之于湖湘间，衰老憔悴，无复向时风态”，与此描写吻合。湖湘，洞庭湖、湘江一带。
⑷缕衣：金缕衣，用金线盘绣的舞衣。檀板：唱歌时用来打拍子的檀木拍板。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

刘子翚（huī）（1101～1147）宋代理学家。字彦冲，一作彦仲，号屏山，又号病翁，学者称屏山先生。建州崇安（今属福建）人，刘韐子，刘子羽弟。以荫补承务郎，通判兴化军，因疾辞归武夷山，专事讲学，邃于《周易》，朱熹尝从其学。著有《屏山集》。百科详情>>

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