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道德经·第十一章

【作者】老子【朝代】春秋

拼音

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sān

三

shí

十

fú

辐

gòng

共

yī

一

gū

毂

，

dāng

当

qí

其

wú

无

，

yǒu

有

chē

车

zhī

之

yòng

用

。

shān

埏

zhí

埴

yǐ

以

wéi

为

qì

器

，

dāng

当

qí

其

wú

无

，

yǒu

有

qì

器

zhī

之

yòng

用

。

záo

凿

hù

户

yǒu

牖

yǐ

以

wéi

为

shì

室

，

dāng

当

qí

其

wú

无

，

yǒu

有

shì

室

zhī

之

yòng

用

。

gù

故

yǒu

有

zhī

之

yǐ

以

wéi

为

lì

利

，

wú

无

zhī

之

yǐ

以

wéi

为

yòng

用

。

三十辐共一毂，当其无，有车之用。

三十根辐条汇集到一根毂中的孔洞当中，有了车毂中空的地方，才有车的作用。

埏埴以为器，当其无，有器之用。

揉和陶土做成器皿，有了器具中空的地方，才有器皿的作用。

凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。

开凿门窗建造房屋，有了门窗四壁内的空虚部分，才有房屋的作用。

故有之以为利，无之以为用。

所以，“有”给人便利，“无”发挥了它的作用。

三十辐共一毂，当其无，有车之用。
埏埴以为器，当其无，有器之用。
凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。
故有之以为利，无之以为用。

译文

三十根辐条汇集到一根毂中的孔洞当中，有了车毂中空的地方，才有车的作用。揉和陶土做成器皿，有了器具中空的地方，才有器皿的作用。开凿门窗建造房屋，有了门窗四壁内的空虚部分，才有房屋的作用。所以，“有”给人便利，“无”发挥了它的作用。

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道德经·第十一章

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