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鹤冲天·清明天气

【作者】杜安世【朝代】宋

拼音

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清明天气。永日愁如醉。台榭绿阴浓。薰风细。燕子巢方就，盆池小，新荷蔽。恰是逍遥际。单夹衣裳，半栊软玉肌体。
石榴美艳，一撮红绡比。窗外数修篁，寒相倚。有个关心处，难相见、空凝睇。行坐深闺里。懒更妆梳，自知新来憔悴。

标签:

情感清明节节日闺怨女子怀远

赏析

这首词是北宋前期词人杜安世的作品，词风与柳永相近，长铺叙，少粉饰，是一首典型的闺怨词。
上片重点铺叙居住的环境和时序景致，也写出了环境中的人物。“清明天气，永日愁如醉”，点出人物在清明天气中的感受。清明是春分之后的一个节令，此时已入暮春，梅、杏、桃等花相继调谢，最容易引起思妇离人的愁怀。“愁如醉”，兼状愁人的内心感受和外在表现。愁绪袭来，内心模模糊糊，外表则显现为表情呆滞。愁人是容易感到日长的，何况清明之后，白昼又确实是逐渐地长了起来，故曰“永日愁如醉”。
接着，作者笔锋一转，描写闺人所居住的环境。“台榭绿阴浓... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜安世，生卒不详，京兆（今陕西西安）人。字寿域，（一作名寿，字安世）陈振孙《直斋书录解题》卷二一载《杜寿域词》一卷，谓“京兆杜安世撰，未详其人，词亦不工”；列于张先后、欧阳修前。黄升《花庵词选》云：字安世，名寿域。有陆贻典校本《杜寿域词》。与《四库总目提要》卷200，谓其词“往往失之浅俗，字句尤多凑泊”。慢词作家，亦能自度新曲。《四库总目》传于世。有《寿域词》一卷。百科详情>>

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