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水龙吟·西湖怀古

【作者】陈德武【朝代】宋

拼音

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东南第一名州，西湖自古多佳丽。
临堤台榭，画船楼阁，游人歌吹。
十里荷花，三秋桂子，四山晴翠。
使百年南渡，一时豪杰，都忘却、平生志。
可惜天旋时异，藉何人、雪当年耻？
登临形胜，感伤今古，发挥英气。
力士推山，天吴移水，作农桑地。
借钱塘潮汐，为君洗尽，岳将军泪！

标签:

西湖写景怀古景色

译文注释

杭州是东南第一名州，西湖自古多有湖山之美。临歌有台榭楼参差，湖上有画船往来如梭，游人到处弄舞歌吹。十里荷花映日娇艳似火，三秋桂子飘香沁人心脾，四周青山风光明媚葱翠欲滴。南渡百年来人们沉醉在西湖，使曾移张抗金的一些豪杰，也都耽于享乐忘却了平生大志。可惜英代更替世换英移，如今靠何人来洗雪这奇耻？登临这地形险固的地方，感伤古今沧桑巨变，振兴国家要充分发挥英雄才气，请来神人力士推倒杭州青山，邀来水伯天吴移走西湖之水，把销金锅西湖改造为农桑之地。借钱塘江的潮汐，为君洗尽奸臣误国的悲愤眼泪，以告慰岳飞的在天之灵。

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赏析

这是一首具有浪漫主义气息的词作。词人笔触徘徊在怀古与伤今之间，徜徉在幻想和现实之侧。写得慷慨悲壮。下笔千钧，表情亦淋漓酣畅。
“东南第一名州，西湖自古多佳丽。”引出怀古思绪。大处落笔突兀笼罩，气势十足。“临堤台榭”，承开头“多佳丽”三字而来，至“四山睛翠 ”，一气直贯，展开对西湖景致的铺叙。从堤到榭台、楼阁，从荷花到桂子和四山。廖廖几笔，写尽西湖之美。游人如织，歌吹飞扬之景象跃然纸上。
“十里荷花，三秋桂子 ”，增加大笔濡染的“四山睛翠”一句，勾勒出西湖景物的特征。山水之美，可怡人性情，但也会使人沉溺其中... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈德武陈德武（生平不详）三山（今福建福州）人。有《白雪遗音》一卷。其《望海潮》词云：“之官路远，篙师又促旧航。”又同调云：“三分春色，十分官事。”盖尝出仕，道经钱塘、桂林、睢宁、浔阳等地。余皆不详。百科详情>>

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