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【作者】朱熹【朝代】宋

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作者介绍

朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、沧洲病叟、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。朱熹是程颢、程颐的三传弟子李侗的学生，家境穷困，自小聪颖，弱冠及第，中绍兴十八年进士，历高孝光宁四朝。于建阳云谷结草堂名“晦庵”，在此讲学，世称“考亭学派”，亦称考亭先生。承北宋周敦颐与二程学说，创立宋代研究哲理的学风，称为理学。其著作甚多，辑定《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》为四书作为教本。有《朱文公文集》，通行《四库全书》。百科详情>>

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