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贫女

【作者】秦韬玉【朝代】唐

拼音

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tuō

托

liáng

良

méi

媒

yì

益

zì

自

shāng

伤

。

shuí

谁

ài

爱

fēng

风

liú

流

gāo

高

gé

格

diào

调

，

gòng

共

lián

怜

shí

时

shì

世

jiǎn

俭

shū

梳

zhuāng

妆

。

gǎn

敢

jiāng

将

shí

十

zhǐ

指

kuā

夸

zhēn

针

qiǎo

巧

，

bù

不

bǎ

把

shuāng

双

méi

眉

dòu

斗

huà

画

zhǎng

长

。

kǔ

苦

hèn

恨

nián

年

nián

年

yā

压

jīn

金

xiàn

线

，

wèi

为

tā

他

rén

人

zuò

作

jià

嫁

yī

衣

shang

裳

。

蓬门未识绮罗香，拟托良媒益自伤。
谁爱风流高格调，共怜时世俭梳妆。
敢将十指夸针巧，不把双眉斗画长。
苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。

标签:

情感人物怀人唐诗三百首哲理女子怀才不遇生活

译文注释

贫家的女儿不识绮罗的芳香，想托个良媒说亲更感到悲伤。
谁能爱我高尚的品格和情调？却都喜欢时下正流行的俭妆。
敢夸十指灵巧针线做得精美，决不天天描眉与人争短比长。
深恨年年手里拿着金线刺绣，都是替富人家小姐做嫁衣裳。

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赏析

这首诗，以语意双关、含蕴丰富而为人传诵。全篇都是一个未嫁贫女的独白，倾诉她抑郁惆怅的心情，而字里行间却流露出诗人怀才不遇、寄人篱下的感恨。
“蓬门未识绮罗香，拟托良媒益自伤。”主人公的独白从姑娘们的家常──衣着谈起，说自己生在蓬门陋户，自幼粗衣布裳，从未有绫罗绸缎沾身。开口第一句，便令人感到这是一位纯洁朴实的女子。因为贫穷，虽然早已是待嫁之年，却总不见媒人前来问津。抛开女儿家的羞怯矜持请人去作媒吧，可是每生此念头，便不由加倍地伤感。这又是为什么呢？
从客观上看：“谁爱风流高格调，共怜时世俭梳妆。”如今，人们竞相追... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

秦韬玉唐代诗人，生卒年不详，字中明，一作仲明，京兆（今陕西西安市）人，或云郃阳（今陕西合阳）人。出生于尚武世家，父为左军军将。少有词藻，工歌吟，却累举不第，后谄附当时有权势的宦官田令孜，充当幕僚，官丞郎，判盐铁。黄巢起义军攻占长安后，韬玉从僖宗入蜀，中和二年（882）特赐进士及第，编入春榜。田令孜又擢其为工部侍郎、神策军判官。时人戏为“巧宦”，后不知所终。百科详情>>

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