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落叶（一作孔德绍诗）

【作者】孔绍安【朝代】唐

拼音

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早秋惊落叶，飘零似客心。
翻飞未肯下，犹言惜故林。

标签:

秋天写景思乡漂泊

赏析

这首诗是借落叶以慨叹身世，紧扣落叶着墨，即景生情，寓托自然。首句用落叶惊秋的形象，比喻诗人于家国破亡后的景况。此诗开头用个“早”字，便给了读者以好景不长的暗示，这个“客”字，使我们联想起南唐李煜的“梦里不知身是客。尽管孔绍安和李煜的时代相距近四百年，各自的地位和处境也不完全一样，但其飘零感是类似的。末两句叙诗人怀恋故国的感情。它仍然采用比兴手法，紧扣落叶着笔。 “翻飞二字，竭力形容诗人内心纷乱而又身不由己的神情状貌，可谓贴切。
全诗通过巧妙的比喻和拟人的手法，描写入秋落叶所引起的游子思归怀乡之情早秋惊落叶，飘零似客心惊，... 古诗文网>>

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