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宴清都·连理海棠

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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绣幄鸳鸯柱。红情密，腻云低护秦树。芳根兼倚，花梢钿合，锦屏人妒。东风睡足交枝，正梦枕、瑶钗燕股。障滟蜡、满照欢丛，嫠蟾冷落羞度。
人间万感幽单，华清惯浴，春盎风露。连鬟并暖，同心共结，向承恩处。凭谁为歌长恨，暗殿锁、秋灯夜语。叙旧期、不负春盟，红朝翠暮。

标签:

写人闺怨咏物海棠

译文注释

一棵棵连在一起的海棠树干，好象是一对对相依的鸳鸯，花团锦簇。红花开得茂盛，绿叶低垂，像似在护卫着连理的海棠。美丽的树根在地下相互交错依靠，柔嫩的花梢如精美的盒扇般相互依傍，惹得深闺女子嫉妒感伤。和煦的春风中，海棠花像美人熟睡，倚卧在相交的花枝上，如同情人进入甜蜜的梦乡，形似燕尾的玉钗遗落枕旁。多情的人举起红蜡烛，照遍美丽的海棠，尽情游玩观赏，月宫中孤居的嫦娥见此情景，更感幽怨哀伤。人世间的许多人都感到孤单凄凉，有几人能像杨贵妃那样赐浴华清池，尽情地享受皇帝的雨露风光。他们在温暖的芙蓉帐中，同心共结，相依相傍，誓愿世世代代永不分离。可为什么生死两茫茫，谁创作长恨歌，把绵绵此恨永久传唱？幽暗的宫门紧锁着，长夜孤独凄凉很漫长，只能独自对着一盏青灯诉说，盼望着佳人早日归来，实现旧日爱情的盟誓，能双双化作这连理的海棠，海誓山盟，永不分离。

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赏析

词人在描写连理海棠时，抓住特征进行铺陈，且情景交融，含蓄感人。连理海棠是双本相连的海棠。唐玄宗李隆基宠爱杨贵妃，把杨贵妃比作海棠。玄宗和杨妃又有世世代代为夫妇的誓言。这篇吟咏连理海棠的词就以李杨情事为线索展开。
“绣幄鸳鸯柱。红情密，腻云低护秦树”三句点明海棠花及所处的环境。“绣幄”，彩绣的大帐，富贵人家用来护花。“鸳鸯柱”指成双成对的立柱，用来支撑大帐。花为连理，柱亦成双。“红情密”言海棠花花团锦簇，十分繁茂。以“情密”写花，拟人称物。“腻云”常用来描摹女子云鬓，这里以云鬓衬香腮来比喻翠叶护红花。“秦树”指连理海... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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