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何彼襛矣

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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何彼襛矣，唐棣之华？曷不肃雍？王姬之车。
何彼襛矣，华如桃李？平王之孙，齐侯之子。
其钓维何？维丝伊缗。齐侯之子，平王之孙。

标签:

诗经

译文注释

怎么那样秾丽绚烂？如同唐棣花般美妍。为何喧闹不堪欠庄重？王姬出嫁车驾真壮观。
怎么那样地秾丽绚烂？如同桃花李花般娇艳。平王之孙容貌够姣好，齐侯之子风度也翩翩。
什么东西钓鱼最方便？撮合丝绳麻绳成钓线。齐侯之子风度也翩翩，平王之孙容貌够娇艳。

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译文注释

⑴襛（nóng浓）：花木繁盛貌。
⑵唐棣（dì地）：木名，似白杨，又作棠棣、常棣。一说指车帷。
⑶曷（hé何）：何。肃：庄严肃静。雝（yōng拥）：雍容安详。
⑷王姬：周王的女儿，姬姓，故称王姬；一说为美女的代称。
⑸平王、齐侯：指谁无定说，或谓非实指，乃夸美之词。
⑹其钓维何，维丝伊缗：是婚姻恋爱的隐语，或指男女双方门当户对、婚姻美满，或指用适当的方法求婚。维、伊：语助词。缗（mín民）：合股丝绳，喻男女合婚；一说钓绳。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《何彼秾矣》一的主旨，《毛诗序》以为是“美王姬”之作，云：“虽则王姬，亦下嫁于诸侯，车服不系其夫，下王后一等，犹执妇道以成肃雍之德也。”古代学者多从其说朱熹《诗集传》也说：“王姬下嫁于诸侯，车服之盛如此，而不敢挟贵以骄其夫家，故见其车者，知其能敬且和以执妇道，于是作诗美之。”近现代学者大都认为是讥刺王姬出嫁车服奢侈的诗。高亨《诗经今注》却认为是“周平王的孙女出嫁于齐襄公或齐桓公，求召南域内诸侯之女做陪嫁的媵妾，而其父不肯，召南人因作此诗”。袁梅《诗经译注》又持新说，以为是男女求爱的情歌，诗中的“王姬”、“平王之孙”、“齐侯之子”... 古诗文网>>

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