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【作者】刘基【朝代】明

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独漉复独漉，月明江水浊。水浊迷龙鱼，月明复何如。楚国皆浊，屈原独清。行吟泽畔，哀哉不平。上山采荼，下山采蘗。心在腹中，何由可白？豺狼在后，虎豹在前。四顾无人，魂飞上天。珠玉委弃，不如泥沙。蹑冠戴履，万古悲嗟。

作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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