解连环·孤雁

【作者】张炎【朝代】宋

拼音

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楚江空晚。怅离群万里，恍然惊散。自顾影、欲下寒塘，正沙净草枯，水平天远。写不成书，只寄得、相思一点。料因循误了，残毡拥雪，故人心眼。
谁怜旅愁荏苒。谩长门夜悄，锦筝弹怨。想伴侣、犹宿芦花，也曾念春前，去程应转。暮雨相呼，怕蓦地、玉关重见。未羞他、双燕归来，画帘半卷。

标签:

咏物写鸟婉约抒怀动植物宋词精选

赏析

《解连环·孤雁》是宋亡后之作，是一篇著名的咏物词。它构思巧妙，体物较为细腻。在写其外相的同时，又寄寓了深微的含意。这首词可以透视出张炎词深厚的艺术功力。作者揉咏雁、怀人、自怜而为一，抒发了他的家国之痛，漂泊之苦，凄婉动人。词咏孤雁，实则借孤雁寄托作者宋亡后的伤感，也反映了宋遗民普遍生活体验及感触，具有典型意义。
上阕前三句写孤雁失群；接着写失群后的孤独。“楚江空晚。怅离群万里，恍然惊散。”以困顿惆怅的情怀起笔，伴孤雁一起飞来。起句境界暗淡、空旷、寂寥、肃杀。楚江，指湖南地方。衡阳有回雁峰，又雁多经潇湘。潇湘、衡阳皆楚地。... 古诗文网>>

《解连环•孤雁》是一篇著名的咏物词。它构思巧妙，体物较为细腻。在写其外相的同时，又寄寓了深微的含意。这首词可以透视出张炎词深厚的艺术功力。
“楚江空晚。怅离群万里，恍然惊散。”以困顿惆怅的情怀起笔，伴孤雁一起飞来。用孤雁写自身。楚江，指湖南地方。衡阳有回雁峰，又雁多经潇湘。潇湘、衡阳皆楚地。“孤”字，点出只雁离群万里。这三句写出了孤雁之遭际，使人意识到了作者心绪之凄惨。南宋末年，国势垂危，生于此时的词人，对于时局自己深感无能为力，不胜忧愤，只好借物抒怀。以寄托一腔幽怨。
“自顾影、欲下寒塘，正沙净草枯，水... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张炎（1248年－1320年），字叔夏，号玉田，晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊，宋朝著名将领。父张枢，“西湖吟社”重要成员，妙解音律，与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后，前半生居于临安，生活优裕，而宋亡以后则家道中落，晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》，存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》，总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就，其中以“清空”，“骚雅”为主要主张。百科详情>>

解连环·孤雁

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