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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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dōng

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东阁官梅动诗兴，还如何逊在扬州。
此时对雪遥相忆，送客逢春可自由。
幸不折来伤岁暮，若为看去乱乡愁。
江边一树垂垂发，朝夕催人自白头。

标签:

梅花抒情动植物地名扬州

译文注释

蜀州东亭，盛放官梅，尔乃勃发兴，就像当年咏梅扬州的何逊。
此时，面对雪景，自然遥遥相思，何况赶上送别客人，恰逢腊梅迎春，不由想起故人。
幸亏没有寄来折梅，勾起我岁末伤情，赏阅折梅，怎勘那乡愁缭乱，思绪纷纷。
这里的江边，也有一棵梅花，渐趋吐蕊，朝朝暮暮，催的我白发丝丝，繁霜染鬓。

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赏析

裴迪，关中（今陕西省）人，早年隐居终南山，与王维交谊很深，晚年入蜀作幕僚，与杜甫频有唱和。蜀州，治所在今四川省崇庆县。裴迪寄了一首题为“登蜀州东亭送客逢早梅”的诗给杜甫，表示了对杜甫的怀念；杜甫深受感动，便写诗作答。
“东阁官梅动诗兴，还如何逊在扬州。”二句赞美裴迪咏早梅诗：你在蜀州东亭看到梅花凌冬盛开，诗兴勃发，写出了如此动人的诗篇，倒象当年何逊在扬州咏梅那般高雅。何逊是杜甫所服膺的南朝梁代的诗人，杜甫《解闷十二首》之七，有“颇学阴（铿）何（逊）苦用心”的诗句，这里把裴迪与何逊相比，是表示对裴迪和他来诗的推崇。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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