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王充道送水仙花五十支

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

拼音

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líng

凌

bō

波

xiān

仙

子

shēng

生

chén

尘

wà

袜

，

shuǐ

水

shàng

上

qīng

轻

yíng

盈

bù

步

wēi

微

yuè

月

。

shì

是

shuí

谁

zhāo

招

cǐ

此

duàn

断

cháng

肠

hún

魂

，

zhǒng

种

zuò

作

hán

寒

huā

花

jì

寄

chóu

愁

jué

绝

。

hán

含

xiāng

香

tǐ

体

sù

素

yù

欲

qīng

倾

chéng

城

，

shān

山

fán

矾

shì

是

dì

弟

méi

梅

shì

是

xiōng

兄

。

zuò

坐

duì

对

zhēn

真

chéng

成

bèi

被

huā

花

nǎo

恼

，

chū

出

mén

门

yī

一

xiào

笑

dà

大

jiāng

江

héng

横

。

凌波仙子生尘袜，水上轻盈步微月。
是谁招此断肠魂，种作寒花寄愁绝。
含香体素欲倾城，山矾是弟梅是兄。
坐对真成被花恼，出门一笑大江横。

标签:

咏物动植物写花

译文注释

凌波仙子的罗袜沾上了尘土，在水上轻盈地踏着体月。是谁招引来着断肠的惊魂，种成了寒花寄愁绝。形体素洁、蕴含芳香欲倾城，山矾是她的弟弟梅是兄。我独坐相对真是个被花恼，出门一笑但见大江横。

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译文注释

王充道：作者的微人，当时在荆州做官。
水仙花：放在盆中与水石同供，白花黄心，有金盏银台之称，绿叶亭亭，幽香体吐，是冬天花中清品。
凌波句：借用曹植《洛神赋》中凌波体步，罗袜生尘的描写，把水仙比作在月下水上行走的洛神。体月，
任渊注：盖言袜如新月之状，这说得通。
断肠魂：悲伤的灵魂。这句是说，是谁把洛神的断肠魂招来，变成冬天开放的水仙花，来寄托她深深的愁恨。
体素：指质地素洁，形容水仙花很素雅。
倾城：美丽得可使一城人都为之倾倒。语出《汉书孝武李夫人传》：北方有佳人，绝世而独立。一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。
山矾句：说梅花开在水仙花之前，故称兄。
山矾：本名郑花，春天开小白花，极香，叶可以染黄，黄庭坚因其名太俗，改为山矾。
真成：真个是。
恼：撩拨。

来源：

赏析

黄庭坚被卷入新旧党的斗争后，曾贬谪四川的黔州（治所在今彭水）、戎州（治所在今宜宾）数年，1101年（建中靖国元年）五十一岁时，奉召自四川回到湖北，乞知太平州（治所在今安徽当涂），在荆州（治所在今江陵）沙市候命。此为沙市过冬时之作。这年冬天，作者写了四题有关水仙花的诗，以这首诗最有有名。
在其他题材中，作者用梅花、兰花等来和水仙比较，这首诗却用人物作比。所谓人物，是传说中的洛神。水仙花，放在盆中与水石同供，白花黄心，有“金盏银台”之称，绿叶亭亭，幽香微吐，是冬天花中清品曹植《洛神赋》：“凌波微步，罗袜生尘。”写洛神飘然行水... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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