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木兰花慢·寿秋壑

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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记琼林宴起，软红路、几西风。想汉影千年，荆江万顷，槎信长通。金狨。锦鞯赐马，又霜横、汉节枣仍红。细柳春阴喜色，四郊秋事年丰。
从容。岁晚玉关，长不闭、静边鸿。访武昌旧垒，山川相缪，日费诗筒。兰宫。系书翠羽，带天香、飞下玉芙蓉。明月瑶笙奏彻，倚楼黄鹤声中。

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赏析

《木兰花慢》，唐教坊曲，从双调《木兰花》演变而来。《乐章集》入“南吕调”。双调，一百零一字，前片十句五平韵，后片十句七平韵，为定格。还有前片四平韵，后片六平韵的，系慢调变格。此词为定格。
按照此词中意思看来，贾似道当时刚从鄂州前线回京。“记琼林宴起”，两句，点似道的寿宴期。贾似道生日在秋天八月八日，词人另有《宴清都·寿秋壑》词中有“西风旧色，胜东风秀”之语，可证之。“软红路”，指繁华都市苏轼有“软红犹恋属车尘”句可证之。两句言当皇宫中设寿宴庆贺似道生日的时候，繁华似锦的都城中已经刮过几次西风了。以“西风”点出秋天的特征。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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