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游人杜陵北，送客汉川东。
无论去与住，俱是一飘蓬。
秋鬓含霜白，衰颜倚酒红。
别有相思处，啼鸟杂夜风。

标签:

情感孤独相思场景离别

译文注释

我要到汉水以东的地方去，宋常侍在杜陵北为我送行。
他也是宦游之人，无论是行者还是送行者，都是天涯漂泊，就像秋后随风飘荡的蓬草一样。
彼此都是两鬓如秋霜的白发之人了，衰老的容颜依仗酒力才变红。
今日离别之情固然令人难忘，但异日又将会有新的情景触动自己的相思之情。分手以后文章来源华夏酒报，我将会因为思念好友而不得安眠，得以听到静夜里的乌啼声夹杂着如泣如诉的夜风声。

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赏析

此诗是诗人离开长安前往汉中时写给前来送行的宋常侍的作品。首二句总说送行之事，提出“游人”与“客”双方以及“杜陵北”与“汉川东”两地。“游人”，诗中指宋常侍。“客”，诗人自谓。点明了离别的地点。杜陵自繁华，汉水空悠悠，这两处地名在古诗里经常出现，其符号意义远超过了地理意义。宋常侍在长安为尹式饯行，离情别绪即由此生出。
三四句转而抒情。“去”者，说自己；“住”者，指宋常侍。当此分手之际，不作丈夫的壮词，也不为儿女的呢语，而是着眼于彼此共同的流寓者的身分，以“飘蓬”作比。蓬草秋后枯萎，随风而走。诗人将自己与对方比成蓬草，见出对... 古诗文网>>

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