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羔羊

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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tuì

退

shí

食

zì

自

gōng

公

，

wēi

委

yí

蛇

wēi

委

yí

蛇

。

gāo

羔

yáng

羊

zhī

之

gé

革

，

sù

素

sī

丝

wǔ

五

yù

緎

。

wēi

委

yí

蛇

wēi

委

yí

蛇

，

zì

自

gōng

公

tuì

退

shí

食

。

gāo

羔

yáng

羊

zhī

之

fèng

缝

，

sù

素

sī

丝

wǔ

五

zǒng

总

。

wēi

委

yí

蛇

wēi

委

yí

蛇

，

tuì

退

shí

食

zì

自

gōng

公

。

羔羊之皮，素丝五紽。
退食自公，委蛇委蛇。
羔羊之革，素丝五緎。
委蛇委蛇，自公退食。
羔羊之缝，素丝五总。
委蛇委蛇，退食自公。

标签:

诗经

译文注释

身穿一件羔皮裘，素丝合缝真考究。退朝公餐享佳肴，逍遥踱步慢悠悠。身穿一件羔皮袄，素丝密缝做工巧。逍遥踱步慢悠悠，公餐饱腹已退朝。身穿一件羔皮袍，素丝纳缝质量高。逍遥踱步慢悠悠，退朝公餐享佳肴。

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译文注释

召（shào）南：《诗经》“十五国风”之一，今存十四篇。召，地名，在今陕西省岐山县西南
羔羊：小羊。
素丝：白色的丝线。
五紽（tuó）：指缝制细密。五，通“午”，岐出、交错的意思。紽，丝结、丝钮，《毛传》释为数，即细密。一说古时计算丝缕的单位，五丝为一紽。
退食（sì）自公：退朝进食出自公家，是公家供食。食，公家供卿大夫之常膳。自，从。公，公门，公朝。
委蛇（wēi yí）：《韩诗》作“逶迤”，原指道路弯曲绵延的样子。这里形容走路大摇大摆、悠闲自得的样子。
革：犹皮，裘里。兽皮揉制去毛为革。
緎（yù）：缝际。一说丝数，四紽为一緎，五緎为一百丝。
缝：缝合之处。一说即革，皮裘。
总（zōng）：此亦为缝合之意。一说丝数，四緎为一总，五总为四百丝。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗清代以前学者皆以为是赞美在位者的，所赞美的内容，或说是纯正之德，如薛汉《韩诗薛君章句》：“诗人贤仕为大夫者，言其德能称，有洁白之性，屈柔之行，进退有度数也。”或说是节俭正直，如朱熹《诗集传》：“南国化文王之政，在位皆节俭正直，故诗人美衣服有常，而从容自得如此也。”其说大多牵强不可信。确如方玉润所批评的“固大可笑”、“附会无理”(《诗经原始》)。纵观以“美”立说者，唯有姚际恒之说稍可通，其说谓“诗人适见其服羔裘而退食，即其服饰步履之间以叹美之。而大夫之贤不益一字，自可于言外想见。此风人之妙致也”(《诗经通论》)。“于言外想见... 古诗文网>>

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