下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

已亥杂诗 174

【作者】龚自珍【朝代】清

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"shangxi_ext":[],"type":["poem"],"means_kv_list":[],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u7269","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u6e05","\u4eba\u7269","\u6e05\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u6e05\u671d\u4eba","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u6563\u6587\u5bb6","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6"],"basic_name_chs":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":["203658"],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682581416"],"people_hao":["\u5b9a\u5eb5"],"id":["5aadc9187ac54406a79736c1fecd825e"],"name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"baike_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"basic_aliasname":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u771f","\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\uff081792\uff5e1841\uff09","\u9f9a\u5b9a\u5eb5","\u5b57\u74b1\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u5b9a\u5eb5\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u6613\u7b80\u3001\u5de9\u795a"],"real_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"sid":["5aadc9187ac54406a79736c1fecd825e"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3220194493,347664544&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=2646241423,3034815707&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=977171105,444693894&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682581416"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["g\u014dng z\u00ec zh\u0113n"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\uff081792\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff5e1841\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u300227\u5c81\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c38\u5c81\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e66\u3001\u5b97\u4eba\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u548c\u793c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u7b49\u5b98\u804c\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u9769\u9664\u5f0a\u653f\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u66fe\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7981\u9664\u9e26\u7247\u300248\u5c81\u8f9e\u5b98\u5357\u5f52\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u66b4\u5352\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e39\u9633\u4e91\u9633\u4e66\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u66f4\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6539\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8150\u673d\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7559\u5b58\u6587\u7ae0300\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8fd1800\u9996\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u8f91\u4e3a\u300a\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4f5c\u300a\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\u5171315\u9996\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/8644ebf81a4c510fe426c7b86059252dd52aa5b5.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/b0742dfa828ba61e9258a5de4034970a314e5949.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/b74124f33a87e950853449fe11385343faf2b4c6.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["4340"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u6e05\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["???\u4eba"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5b98\u540f","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_representative_work":["\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6","\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7","\u56fd\u8bed\u6ce8\u8865"],"people_works":["\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6","\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7","\u56fd\u8bed\u6ce8\u8865"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[4340],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6d59\u6c5f"],"basic_system":["\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u7269","\u767d\u6734","\u5404\u671d\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb","\u6e05","\u6797\u660c\u5f5d","\u738b\u58eb\u799b","\u4e00","\u8f76\u4e8b\u5178\u6545","\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u901a\u5178","\u4eba\u7269","\u51af\u6842\u82ac","\u5389\u9e57","\u5357\u67ef\u5b50","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b57\u74b1\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u5b9a\u5eb5\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u6613\u7b80\u3001\u5de9\u795a\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u4ec1\u548c\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1792\u5e748\u670822\u65e5(\u58ec\u5b50\u5e74)\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1841\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u8f9b\u4e11\u5e74\uff09\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u5b9a\u5eb5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u6ce8\u8865\u300b\u5b98\u804c\\t\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e66\u3001\u5b97\u4eba\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u3001\u793c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b","591942","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba","\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89","\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6","\u201c\u4e01\u9999\u82b1\u516c\u6848\u201d","\u674e\u5146\u6d1b","\u6e05\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c","\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469","\u4e25\u590d","\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\uff081792\uff5e1841\uff09","\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb","\u4fde\u6b63\u71ee","\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u81ea\u73cd\u4e4b\u75db","\u5305\u4e16\u81e3","\u4f59\u65f6\u82f1","\u675c\u7ef4\u660e","\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7279\u8272","\u6563\u6587\u7279\u8272","\u4e09","\u5df2\u4ea5\u516d\u6708\u91cd\u8fc7\u626c\u5dde\u8bb0","\u5f90\u7ee7\u7572","\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u5b66","\u987e\u708e\u6b66","\u4e2d\u56fd\u6563\u6587\u5bb6","\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u9b4f\u6e90","\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7279\u8272","\u6881\u542f\u8d85","\u85cf\u4e66\u6545\u5b9e","\u767d\u5c45\u6613","\u6797\u5219\u5f90","\u9f9a\u5b9a\u76e6","0","\u9f9a\u5b9a\u5eb5","\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd","UPDATE","\u4e8c","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba","\u9ec4\u7235\u5179","ADD","\u76f8\u5173\u7248\u672c","\u718a\u5b7a\u767b","\u674e\u8d3d","7092","\u8881\u679a","\u9f9a\u81ea\u771f","\u4f59\u73de\u00b7\u7ea2\u91ce","\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2","\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u54c1","\u9ec4\u7235\u6ecb","\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986","\u9879\u9e3f\u795a","\u5fbd\u5dde\u5e9c\u5fd7","3328","\u6e05\u671d\u4eba","\u4f5c\u5bb6","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u4eba\u7269\u4ecb\u7ecd","\u540d\u7bc7\u9009\u6790","\u5f20\u7ef4\u5c4f","\u4eba\u7269\u6982\u8ff0","\u6b7b\u56e0","\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7","\u75c5\u6885\u9986\u8bb0","\u8bd7\u4eba","\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009\u6458"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682581416"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BE%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%8F%8D\/203658"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1792\u5e748\u670822\u65e5"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635698101"],"people_deathday":["1841\u5e749\u670826\u65e5"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49"],"dts":["1593682581416"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u4ec1\u548c\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\uff09"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"voice_info":[],"body":["\u5fd7\u4e58\u82f1\u7075\u7410\u5c51\u6c42\uff0c\u5c82\u5176\u843d\u7b14\u5b9a\u9633\u79cb\u3002<\/br>\u767e\u5e74\u5b50\u59d3\u6bb7\u52e4\u610f\uff0c\u5fcd\u8bf4\u6311\u706f\u4e3a\u5e94\u916c\u3002"],"display_name":["\u5df2\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7 174"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/1145238.html"],"baike_name":[""],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":0,"pinyin":"zh\u00ec ch\u00e9ng y\u012bng l\u00edng su\u01d2 xi\u00e8 qi\u00fa","name":"\u5fd7\u4e58\u82f1\u7075\u7410\u5c51\u6c42","start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"short_pos":1,"pinyin":"q\u01d0 q\u00ed lu\u00f2 b\u01d0 d\u00ecng y\u00e1ng qi\u016b","name":"\u5c82\u5176\u843d\u7b14\u5b9a\u9633\u79cb","start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"b\u01cei ni\u00e1n zi x\u00ecng y\u012bn q\u00edn y\u00ec","name":"\u767e\u5e74\u5b50\u59d3\u6bb7\u52e4\u610f","start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":3,"pinyin":"r\u011bn shu\u014d ti\u01ceo d\u0113ng w\u00e8i y\u00ecng ch\u00f3u","name":"\u5fcd\u8bf4\u6311\u706f\u4e3a\u5e94\u916c","start_pos":26,"punc":"\u3002"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[],"dynasty":["\u6e05"],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u5df2\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7 174"},{"is_important":"0","@value":"\u5df2\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7174"}],"poem_format":[""],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/1145238.html","text":"\u4e5e\u7559\u58a8\u6570\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u65e5\u76f8\u601d\u4e4b\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u586b\u59d4\u7256\u6237\uff0c\u552f\u64b0\u6b21\u5148\u4e16\u4e8b\u884c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4f20\u3001\u5893\u8868\uff0c\u5219\u8be6\u5ba1\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u591a\u5b58\u7a3f\u8005 ","source":"\u8bd7\u8bcd\u540d\u53e5\u7f51"}],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["f6573f958ab73db079f93ad889091020"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"114b5e24e875477892ee10a068061af7","name":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\uff08\u5176\u4e94\uff09","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"71dbed097a3f4a75a59e98277e6c8472","name":"\u5df1\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u00b7\u5176\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"e89c164b9b134f26951cb86893aeabb6","name":"\u75c5\u6885\u9986\u8bb0","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"b1d67685807b410e9690e270e341a9be","name":"\u591c\u5750\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"2c5fdd6a24184065ab58898811fe0d47","name":"\u548f\u53f2","author":"\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd","dynasty":"\u6e05"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"50a1f9619dd0a5384146462d5e14a4d8","name":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6","author":"\u9c81\u85dc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"066f66a8e77eb9c7360d8e0437b751f9","name":"\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c34","author":"\u4f0a\u8def","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"14597c313c88489ba44078e41d61c15e","name":"\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50\u00b7\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"cf530787a522605b0085c749c9310832","name":"\u65ad\u7ae0","author":"\u535e\u4e4b\u7433","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u5fd7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u4e58"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bng","text":"\u82f1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00edng","text":"\u7075"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u01d2","text":"\u7410"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e8","text":"\u5c51"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00fa","text":"\u6c42"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u01d0","text":"\u5c82"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"lu\u00f2","text":"\u843d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u7b14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ecng","text":"\u5b9a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1ng","text":"\u9633"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u016b","text":"\u79cb"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01cei","text":"\u767e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n","text":"\u5e74"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00ecng","text":"\u59d3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012bn","text":"\u6bb7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00edn","text":"\u52e4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u610f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u011bn","text":"\u5fcd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u014d","text":"\u8bf4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u01ceo","text":"\u6311"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u0113ng","text":"\u706f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u4e3a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ecng","text":"\u5e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f3u","text":"\u916c"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

zhì

志

chéng

乘

yīng

英

líng

灵

suǒ

琐

xiè

屑

qiú

求

，

qǐ

岂

qí

其

luò

落

bǐ

笔

dìng

定

yáng

阳

qiū

秋

。

bǎi

百

nián

年

zi

子

xìng

姓

yīn

殷

qín

勤

yì

意

，

rěn

忍

shuō

说

tiǎo

挑

dēng

灯

wèi

为

yìng

应

chóu

酬

。

志乘英灵琐屑求，岂其落笔定阳秋。
百年子姓殷勤意，忍说挑灯为应酬。

赏析

乞留墨数行为异日相思之资者，填委牖户，唯撰次先世事行，属为家传、墓表，则详审为之，多存稿者诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

龚自珍（1792年8月22日～1841年9月26日）近代思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。27岁中举人，38岁中进士。曾任内阁中书、宗人府主事和礼部主事等官职。主张革除弊政，抵制外国侵略，曾全力支持林则徐禁除鸦片。48岁辞官南归，次年暴卒于江苏丹阳云阳书院。他的诗文主张“更法”、“改图”，揭露清统治者的腐朽，洋溢着爱国热情，被柳亚子誉为“三百年来第一流”。著有《定庵文集》，留存文章300余篇，诗词近800首，今人辑为《龚自珍全集》。著名诗作《己亥杂诗》共315首。百科详情>>

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博