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同从弟销南斋玩月忆山阴崔少府

【作者】王昌龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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gāo

高

wò

卧

nán

南

zhāi

斋

shí

时

，

kāi

开

wéi

帷

yuè

月

chū

初

tǔ

吐

。

qīng

清

huī

辉

dàn

淡

shuǐ

水

mù

木

，

yǎn

演

yàng

漾

zài

在

chuāng

窗

hù

户

。

rǎn

苒

rǎn

苒

jǐ

几

yíng

盈

xū

虚

，

chéng

澄

chéng

澄

biàn

变

jīn

今

gǔ

古

。

měi

美

rén

人

qīng

清

jiāng

江

pàn

畔

，

shì

是

yè

夜

yuè

越

yín

吟

kǔ

苦

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qiān

千

lǐ

里

qí

其

rú

如

hé

何

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wēi

微

fēng

风

chuī

吹

lán

兰

dù

杜

。

高卧南斋时，开帷月初吐。
清辉淡水木，演漾在窗户。
苒苒几盈虚，澄澄变今古。
美人清江畔，是夜越吟苦。
千里其如何，微风吹兰杜。

标签:

月亮景色

译文注释

我和从弟在南斋高卧的时候，掀开窗帘玩赏那初升的玉兔。
淡淡月光泻在水上泄在树上，轻悠悠的波光涟漪荡入窗户。
光阴苒苒这窗月已几盈几虚，清光千年依旧世事不同今古。
德高望重崔少府在清江河畔，他今夜必定如庄舄思越之苦。
千里迢迢可否共赏醉人婵娟？微风吹拂着清香四溢的兰杜。

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译文注释

⑴从弟：堂弟。斋：书房。山阴：今浙江绍兴。崔少府：即崔国辅，开元十四年（726）进士及第，授职山阴（浙江绍兴）县尉。少府，官名，秦置，为九卿之一，次于县令。唐代科第出身的士子也任其职。
⑵帷：帘幕，一作“帐”。
⑶澹（dàn）：水缓缓地流。
⑷演漾：水流摇荡。
⑸冉（rǎn）冉：渐渐。一作“荏苒”，指时间的推移。几盈虚：月亮圆缺反复多次。
⑹澄澄：清亮透明，指月色。
⑺美人：旧时也指自己思暮的人，这里指崔少府。
⑻越吟：楚国庄舄（xì）唱越歌以寄托乡思。这是以越切山阴，意谓想必在越中苦吟篇。
⑼共：一作“其”。如何：一作“何如”。
⑽吹：一作“出”。兰杜：兰花和杜若，都是香草。兰，一作“芳”。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

王昌龄 (698— 757），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘晓所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉。百科详情>>

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