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风入松·麓翁园堂宴客

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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一番疏雨洗芙蓉。玉冷佩丁东。辘轳听带秋声转，早凉生、傍井梧桐。欢宴良宵好月，佳人修竹清风。
临池飞阁乍青红。移酒小垂虹。贞元供奉梨园曲，称十香、深蘸琼钟。醉梦孤云晓色，笙歌一派秋空。

标签:

秋天宴饮场景

译文注释

夏天过去，秋凉已生，雨打荷池，洗净盛池艳红。听着叶调乏味的辘轳声，看着井台四周铺满了枯黄的梧桐叶，不禁哀叹秋已深。麓翁之宴既是欢宴，又逢良辰美景，在皎洁的月光下，清风习习，园中修竹摇曳，堂内佳人起舞，呈现出盛幅富贵夜宴图。高阁临近水边，客人可以边饮酒边观望在月色朦胧中隐约显现在荷池中的红花绿叶。然而园堂宴饮还不能尽兴，所以大家又携酒至园中的小垂虹桥上，再次自在畅饮。宴席中自有乐工们为大家弹奏升平盛世中流行的乐曲，并且还拿出来醇酒斟满在玉杯中招待客人。我受到主人如此盛情款待，当然是高兴得乐而忘返了。所以不觉沉醉入梦，好梦至晓，并且梦中似乎还觉得自己飘飘然地身处在盛派笙歌声中。

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赏析

“一番”两句，点宴客时间。言炎夏过后，秋凉已生，雨打荷池，洗净一池艳红。“辘轳”两句，承上述秋景。言耳闻单调乏味的辘轳声，眼见井台四周铺满了枯黄的梧桐叶，词人哀叹秋已深矣。“欢宴”两句，点题。十二字共分六层意思，全以一“欢”字领起。此言麓翁之宴既是欢宴，又逢良辰美景，在皎洁的月光下，清风习习，园中修竹摇曳，堂内佳人起舞，呈现出一幅富贵夜宴图。
“临池”两句，写宴会地点园堂周围的景色。言麓翁先把酒宴摆放在园中堂内，园堂面水开窗，使客人可以边饮酒边观望在月色朦胧中隐约显现在荷池中的红花绿叶。然而园堂宴饮还不能尽兴，所以大家又... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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