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游东田

【作者】谢朓【朝代】南北朝

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qī

戚

qī

戚

kǔ

苦

wú

无

cóng

悰

，

xié

携

shǒu

手

gòng

共

xíng

行

lè

乐

。

xún

寻

yún

云

zhì

陟

lèi

累

xiè

榭

，

suí

随

shān

山

wàng

望

jūn

菌

gé

阁

。

yuǎn

远

shù

树

nuǎn

暖

qiān

阡

qiān

阡

，

shēng

生

yān

烟

fēn

纷

mò

漠

mò

漠

。

yú

鱼

xì

戏

xīn

新

hé

荷

dòng

动

，

niǎo

鸟

sàn

散

yú

余

huā

花

luò

落

。

bú

不

duì

对

fāng

芳

chūn

春

jiǔ

酒

，

hái

还

wàng

望

qīng

青

shān

山

guō

郭

。

戚戚苦无悰，携手共行乐。
寻云陟累榭，随山望菌阁。
远树暖阡阡，生烟纷漠漠。
鱼戏新荷动，鸟散余花落。
不对芳春酒，还望青山郭。

译文注释

戚然无欢，邀友一同游乐。
登上云雾笼罩中的高高楼榭，顺着山势眺望远处的菌形台阁。
远处树木郁郁葱葱，一片烟霭迷离的景象。
游鱼嬉戏，触动水中新荷；飞鸟辞树，枝上余花散落。
春酒虽美，还是停杯对景，眺望青山。

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的第一、二句说自己心中不乐（悰，乐），故与朋友携手来游东田。次二句写登上耸入云霄的层层台榭，随山势望去，只见楼阁华美无比（菌阁）。接着四句继续描写远近景色，远处树木苍翠茂密，山间烟霭缭绕弥漫，“阡阡”、“漠漠”两个叠音词将树木的葱茏和云烟的氤氲表现得非常生动。接着，诗人目光稍稍收回，只见水面上荷叶颤动，于是推想一定有游鱼在水下嬉戏，又见栖息着的鸟雀一飞而散，留在枝条上的残花纷纷飘落下来。诗人在“鱼戏新荷动，鸟散余花落”二句中将鱼、荷、鸟、花结合起来写。由荷动可推知鱼戏，此以实写虚也；“鸟散”是瞬间的景象，稍纵即逝，而“余花落”相... 古诗文网>>

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作者介绍

谢朓（464-499）：字玄晖，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐著名的山水诗人，出身士族，与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。百科详情>>

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