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水调歌头·定王台

【作者】袁去华【朝代】宋

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xióng

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雄跨洞庭野，楚望古湘州。何王台殿，危基百尺自西刘。尚想霓旌千骑，依约入云歌吹，屈指几经秋。叹息繁华地，兴废两悠悠。
登临处，乔木老，大江流。书生报国无地，空白九分头。一夜寒生关塞，万里云埋陵阙，耿耿恨难休。徙倚霜风里，落日伴人愁。

标签:

咏史怀古豪放爱国

译文注释

定王台建在洞庭湖之滨，位于古湘州地界上。定王台虽然在历经千年之后已经堙没，但是遗迹尚存，那残存的台基，依然高耸百尺，令我想到定王台的修建者西汉的刘发。想当年定王到此游玩时，一定是华盖如云，旌旗招展，如虹霓当空；千乘万骑前呼后拥，声势浩大；急管高歌之声似乎直抵云霄。然而，屈指已几度春秋，昔日的繁华盛地变成了一派衰败苍凉，盛衰无常，兴废两茫茫。登台远望，只见高大的树木枝叶枯落，长江无止息地向东奔流。对此情景，想到国家的支离破碎，满目疮痍，而自己空怀一腔报国热情却无路请缨、壮志难酬，不由得发出了悲愤苍凉的感慨：书生报国无门，空自白头，而金兵猝然南下，侵占中原，犹如一夜北风生寒，导致万里河山支离破碎、残破不堪。京都沦陷，皇家陵阙黯然被埋没在厚厚的云雾之中，令人愁恨不已。念及此，我耿耿于怀，悲愤难休，却又无可奈何，只能徘徊往来在秋风寒霜中，夕阳将落，更增人恨愁。

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《水调歌头·定王台》是一首吊古伤今之作。上片以“雄跨”两字领起，展示了定王台所处的位置和广阔的背景：洞庭野和古湘州。纵览时空，气势不凡。在这样的历史和地理背景下，巍然高耸台基百尺的定王台使人自然联想到定王当日的威仪，旌旗如云，华盖千乘，丝竹歌吹，响遏行云。千年之后，音犹在耳，但那时的繁华早已云消雾散。斗转星移，历史几经变迁，多少朝代兴废更迭，哪里还有昔日的踪迹呢，使人不禁慨叹兴废的匆匆。
换头转入伤今。“登临处”三句，写登临之意。眼前看到的是万古不变的乔木落叶和大江奔流，使人在哀叹历史的情绪上又生岁月如流生命短暂之叹。“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

袁去华，字宣卿，江西奉新（一作豫章）人。生卒年均不详，约宋高宗绍兴末前后在世。绍兴十五年（公元一一四五年）进士。改官知石首县而卒。善为歌词，尝为张孝祥所称。去华著有适斋类稿八卷，词一卷，著有《适斋类稿》、《袁宣卿词》、《文献通考》传于世。存词90余首百科详情>>

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