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人月圆·茫茫大块洪炉里

【作者】刘因【朝代】元

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máng

茫

máng

茫

dà

大

kuài

块

hóng

洪

lú

炉

lǐ

里

，

hé

何

wù

物

bù

不

hán

寒

huī

灰

。

gǔ

古

jīn

今

duō

多

shǎo

少

，

huāng

荒

yān

烟

fèi

废

lěi

垒

，

lǎo

老

shù

树

yí

遗

tái

台

。

tài

太

xíng

行

rú

如

lì

砺

，

huáng

黄

hé

河

rú

如

dài

带

，

děng

等

shì

是

chén

尘

āi

埃

。

bù

不

xū

须

gèng

更

tàn

叹

，

huā

花

kāi

开

huā

花

luò

落

，

chūn

春

qù

去

chūn

春

lái

来

。

茫茫大块洪炉里，何物不寒灰。古今多少，荒烟废垒，老树遗台。太行如砺，黄河如带，等是尘埃。不须更叹，花开花落，春去春来。

译文注释

这茫茫的大地既然经过了造物主炉火的冶炼，怎能不带上寒颓衰冷的外观？你看古往今来沧海桑田，但只见废弃的兵垒上弥漫着野烟，古台的遗址上树木参天。放目远眺，太行山脉就像长长的磨刀石，黄河也缩成了带子一般，它们都混迹于尘埃之间。用不着更生悲叹，说那花儿开了又落，春天去了又返。

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译文注释

大块：大地，大自然。
洪炉：造物主的冶炉。
垒：用于战守的工事。
太行：山脉名，在黄河北，绵亘山西、河南、河北三省。
砺：磨刀石。
黄河如带：《史记》载汉高祖刘邦曾在封爵时有誓言，有使河如带，泰山若厉（砺）语，意谓即使黄河变成了狭窄的衣带，泰山变成细平的磨刀石，国祚依然长久。后人因有带砺山河的成语。此处仅在字面上借用了《史记》的成句。
等是：同样是。

来源：

作者介绍

刘因刘因（1249～1293）元代著名理学家、诗人。字梦吉，号静修。初名骃，字梦骥。雄州容城（今河北容城县）人。3 岁识字，6岁能诗，10岁能文，落笔惊人。年刚20，才华出众，性不苟合。家贫教授生徒，皆有成就。因爱诸葛亮“静以修身”之语，题所居为“静修”。元世祖至元十九年(1282)应召入朝，为承德郎、右赞善大夫。不久借口母病辞官归。母死后居丧在家。至元二十八年，忽必烈再度遣使召刘因为官，他以疾辞。死后追赠翰林学士、资政大夫、上护军、追封“容城郡公”，谥“文靖”。明朝，县官乡绅为刘因建祠堂。百科详情>>

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