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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zhōng

终

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有

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梅

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jūn

君

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至

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裘

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yán

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终南何有？有条有梅。君子至止，锦衣狐裘。颜如渥丹，其君也哉！
终南何有？有纪有堂。君子至止，黻衣绣裳。佩玉将将，寿考不忘！

标签:

诗经赞美情感

译文注释

终南山上有什么？有山楸来有梅树。有位君子到此地，锦绣衣衫狐裘服。脸儿红红像涂丹，那是我的君王啊。终南山上有什么？有棱有角地宽敞。有位君子到此地，青黑上衣五彩裳。身上佩玉响叮当，到寿命终结也忘不了。

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译文注释

①终南：终南山，在今陕西西安市郊外。
②条：树名，即山楸。材质好，可制车板。
③锦衣狐裘：当时诸侯的礼服。《礼记·玉藻》：“君衣狐白裘，锦衣以裼之。”
④渥（wò）：涂。丹：赤石制的红色颜料，今名朱砂。
⑤纪：山角。堂：山上宽平处。朱熹《诗集传》：“纪，山之廉角也。堂，山之宽平处也。”一说纪和堂是两种树名，即杞柳和棠梨。
⑥黻（fú）衣：黑色青色花纹相间的上衣。绣裳：五彩绣成的下裳。当时都是贵族服装。
⑦将将：同“锵锵”，象声词。
⑧考：高寿。亡：通“忘”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于这首诗作者身份的推测，前人有两种说法：其一，秦大夫所作。《诗序》以为“（襄公）能取周地，始为诸侯，受显服，大夫美之故作是诗，以戒劝之”。其二，周遗民所作。方玉润《诗经原始》云：“此必周之耆旧，初见秦君抚有西土，皆膺天子命以治其民，而无如何，于是作此。”其最有力的推断即是“其君也哉”一句。严粲《诗缉》云：“‘其’者，将然之辞。‘哉’者，疑而未定之意。”此句意为：“这个人将成为我们的君主吗？”方玉润说：“秦臣颂君，何至作疑而未定之辞，曰‘其君也哉’，此必不然之事也。”理由较充足，可信为周遗民之作。现代有的研究者认为是终南山的姑娘... 古诗文网>>

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