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。

无将大车，祇自尘兮。
无思百忧，祇自疧兮。
无将大车，维尘冥冥。
无思百忧，不出于颎。
无将大车，维尘雍兮。
无思百忧，祇自重兮。

标签:

情感伤怀诗经

译文注释

不要去推那大车，推着它只会蒙上一身灰尘。不要去寻思种种烦恼，想着它只会惹来百病缠身。
不要去推那大车，推着它会扬起灰尘天昏地暝。不要去寻思种种忧愁，想着它便会难以自拔心神不宁。
不要去推那大车，推着它尘埃滚滚蔽日遮天。不要去寻思种种悲伤，想着它就会心事加重疾病缠绵。

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译文注释

⑴将：扶进，此指推车。大车：平地载运之车，此指牛车。
⑵疧（qí）：病痛。
⑶冥冥：昏暗，此处形容尘土迷蒙的样子。
⑷颎（jiǒng）：通“耿”，心绪不宁，心事重重。不出于颎，犹言不能摆脱烦躁不安的心境。
⑸雝（yōng）：通“壅”，引申为遮蔽。
⑹重：通“肿”，一说借为“恫”，病痛，病累。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

揣摩此诗，可以看出这是一位感时伤乱者唱出的自我排遣之歌。全诗三章，每章均以推车起兴。人帮着推车前进，只会让扬起的灰尘洒满一身，辨不清天地四方。诗人由此兴起了“无思百忧”的感叹：心里老是想着世上的种种烦恼，只会使自己百病缠身，不得安宁。言外之意就是，人生在世不必劳思焦虑、忧怀百事，聊且旷达逍遥可矣。
诗的字面意义颇为明豁，问题在于歌者是一位什么身份的人，其所忧又是什么。对于诗歌的这一文本，读者自可作出各种不同的解读，因而历来就有“诗无达诂”之说朱熹认为：“此亦行役劳苦而忧思者之作。”（《诗集传》）语颇笼统含混。今人高亨解此... 古诗文网>>

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