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水调歌头·平生太湖上

【作者】佚名【朝代】宋

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太

hú

湖

shàng

上

，

duǎn

短

zhào

棹

jǐ

几

jīng

经

guò

过

。

rú

如

jīn

今

zhòng

重

dào

到

hé

何

shì

事

？

chóu

愁

bǐ

比

shuǐ

水

yún

云

duō

多

。

nǐ

拟

bǎ

把

xiá

匣

zhōng

中

cháng

长

jiàn

剑

，

huàn

换

qǔ

取

piān

扁

zhōu

舟

yī

一

yè

叶

，

guī

归

qù

去

lǎo

老

yú

渔

suō

蓑

。

yín

银

ài

艾

fēi

非

wú

吾

shì

事

，

qiū

丘

hè

壑

yǐ

已

cuō

蹉

tuó

跎

。

kuài

脍

xīn

新

lú

鲈

，

zhēn

斟

měi

美

jiǔ

酒

，

qǐ

起

bēi

悲

gē

歌

。

tài

太

píng

平

shēng

生

zhǎng

长

，

qǐ

岂

wèi

谓

jīn

今

rì

日

shí

识

bīng

兵

gē

戈

？

yù

欲

xiè

泻

sān

三

jiāng

江

xuě

雪

làng

浪

，

jìng

净

xǐ

洗

hú

胡

chén

尘

qiān

千

lǐ

里

，

bù

不

yòng

用

wǎn

挽

tiān

天

hé

河

！

huí

回

shǒu

首

wàng

望

xiāo

霄

hàn

汉

，

shuāng

双

lèi

泪

duò

堕

qīng

清

bō

波

。

平生太湖上，短棹几经过。如今重到何事？愁比水云多。拟把匣中长剑，换取扁舟一叶，归去老渔蓑。银艾非吾事，丘壑已蹉跎。脍新鲈，斟美酒，起悲歌。太平生长，岂谓今日识兵戈？欲泻三江雪浪，净洗胡尘千里，不用挽天河！回首望霄汉，双泪堕清波。

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译文注释

平生太湖上，短划几经过。如今重到什么事？忧愁和水是多。拟把匣子中长剑，换取扁舟一叶，回家去老渔蓑衣。银邓艾不关我的事，丘陵沟壑已经失误。新鲈鱼鱼片，斟美酒，起悲歌。太平生长，难道是今天认识战争？要泻三江雪白的浪花，净洗胡尘千里，不用挽天河！回首望云霄，双泪落清波。

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译文注释

①银艾：“银”是银印。“艾”是绿色像艾草一样拴印的丝带。借指做官。
②丘壑：指隐者所居的山林幽深处。
③脍新鲈：指隐居生活。
④三江：指吴淞江、娄江、东江，这三江都流入太湖。
⑤挽天河：《洗兵马》中针对国家内乱唱出了“安得壮士挽天河，净洗兵甲长不用”的心声。
⑥霄汉：即高空，暗喻朝廷。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词抒发了收复祖国山河的雄心和壮志难酬的悲愤的心情。上片先写江山破碎的悲怆心情。“平生太湖上”四句，面对浩瀚无际的太湖，作者想到自己曾多次泛舟湖上，它是那样令人陶醉，那样令人感到亲切，这次重游，自己心头却笼罩着茫茫无际的愁云。从前游太湖，北宋还没有灭亡，而现在却是国土沦丧，南宋朝廷偏安一隅，胡骑南窥，所余的半壁河山也危在旦夕。作者用“何事”发问，却没有正面回答，因为在那个时代，家国之恨，使人愁生是不言而喻的。作者愁情满怀，却无计消除，南宋朝廷苟安求和，醉生梦死，纵有报国之心，却无报国之路，在无可奈何之中，他情绪陡转。“拟把匣中... 古诗文网>>

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