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江夏使君叔席上赠史郎中

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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fèng

凤

huáng

凰

dān

丹

jìn

禁

lǐ

里

，

xián

衔

chū

出

zǐ

紫

ní

泥

shū

书

。

xī

昔

fàng

放

sān

三

xiāng

湘

qù

去

，

jīn

今

hái

还

wàn

万

sǐ

死

yú

馀

。

xiān

仙

láng

郎

jiǔ

久

wèi

为

bié

别

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kè

客

shě

舍

wèn

问

hé

何

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如

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hé

涸

zhé

辙

sī

思

liú

流

shuǐ

水

，

fú
浮
yún
云
shī
失
jiù
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duō

多

cán

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华

shěng

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guì

贵

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bù

不

yǐ

以

zhú

逐

chén

臣

shū

疏

。

fù

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rú

如

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lín

林

xià

下

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tāo

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péi

陪

fāng

芳

yàn

宴

chū

初

。

xī

希

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yǔ

羽

yì

翼

，

yī

一

huà

化

běi

北

míng

溟

yú

鱼

。

凤凰丹禁里，衔出紫泥书。
昔放三湘去，今还万死馀。
仙郎久为别，客舍问何如。
涸辙思流水，浮云失旧居。
多惭华省贵，不以逐臣疏。
复如竹林下，叨陪芳宴初。
希君生羽翼，一化北溟鱼。

译文注释

帝王所住的宫殿里，鸿雁衔出紫泥诏书招我为翰才待诏。往昔流放到三湘边远地区去，如今经历了万死才回来。和仙郎你分别很久了，客居在外，就别问住那里了。涸辙中的龙鱼思念的是浩瀚的流水，浮云飘荡，早失旧居。你不以我是逐臣而疏远我，又很惭愧住进你华美的官舍。又仿佛回到我们当初在竹才七贤的聚会，荣幸地陪侍在豪华的客宴上。希望你能生出羽翼，点化我成为北溟巨鱼。

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译文注释

丹禁：指帝王所住的紫禁城。
昔：从前；过去。
涸辙：搁浅。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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