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古风·其十五

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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燕昭延郭隗，遂筑黄金台。
剧辛方赵至，邹衍复齐来。
奈何青云士，弃我如尘埃。
珠玉买歌笑，糟糠养贤才。
方知黄鹤举，千里独徘徊。

标签:

以古讽今怀才不遇

译文注释

燕昭王延请郭隗，高筑起了黄金台。剧辛从赵国投奔燕国，后来邹衍也从齐国奔来。可是如今的当政者，却弃我如同尘埃。他们宁肯花珠玉来买歌看舞，却以糟糠养贤才。此刻我方明白，黄鹄为什么要远君而去，千里高飞独自徘徊。

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译文注释

燕昭：即燕昭王。
延：聘请。
郭隗：战国时燕国人。据《史记燕昭公世家》
记载：战国时，燕昭王欲报齐国侵占国土之耻，屈身厚币招纳天下贤士。
郭隗说：要想招致四方贤士，不如先从我开始，这样贤于我的人就会不远千里前来归附。于是昭王修筑宫室给郭隗居住，像对待老师一样尊重他。后来乐毅、邹衍、剧辛等都相继来到燕国。当邹衍到燕国时，昭王亲自拿着扫帚，屈着身子在前扫除路上灰尘，恭敬相迎。后任乐毅为上将军。乐毅为燕国攻下齐国七十余城。
黄金台：据《上谷郡图经》载，黄金台在易水东南十八里，燕昭王置千金于台上，以延天下之士。台故址在今河北易县东南。
剧辛：战国时燕将，原为赵国人，燕昭王招徕天下贤士时，由赵入燕。
邹衍：亦作驺衍，战国时著名的哲学家，齐国人。
奈何：怎么，为何。
青云士：指身居高位的人，即达官显贵。
买歌笑：指寻欢作乐。
举：高飞。
黄鹄举：相传春秋时鲁国人田饶因鲁哀公昏庸不明，自比为一举千里的黄鹄（古书中鹄、鹤常常通用），用黄鹄举矣，表示要离开鲁国。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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