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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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水精如意玉连环，下蔡城危莫破颜。
红绽樱桃含白雪，断肠声里唱阳关。
白日相思可奈何，严城清夜断经过。
只知解道春来瘦，不道春来独自多。

译文注释

水晶做的如意，玉做的连环，不要笑，否则下蔡这座城将危亡。红润的樱桃小嘴内含着白如雪的齿贝，一曲《阳关》却唱得凄恻动人令人断肠。白天相思有什么办法，戒备森严的城池彻夜把守城门阻隔车马通过。人们只知道春天来了人容易瘦下来，不知道人瘦的原因是春天来了却还是独处的时间更多。

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译文注释

水精：水晶。
如意：如意的形状像长柄钩，钩头扁如贝叶。明、清两代，取如意之名，表示吉祥如意，幸福来临，是供玩赏的吉利器物。
下蔡：楚国贵族的封邑。（惑阳城，迷下蔡）
破颜：笑的意思。
阳关：《阳关三叠》古琴曲，又名《阳关曲》《渭城曲》，是根据唐代诗人王维的七言绝句《送元二使安西》谱写的一首著名的艺术歌曲。
严城：戒备森严的城池。
解道：懂得、知道。

来源：

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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