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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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死

？

看老鼠都有皮，做人怎能没威仪！做人怎能没威仪！不去死还干什么？看老鼠都有牙齿，人若不知廉耻，人若不知廉耻，不去死还等什么？看老鼠都有肢体，人若没有礼教，人若没有礼教，为什么还不快死？

相鼠有皮，人而无仪！人而无仪，不死何为？相鼠有齿，人而无止！人而无止，不死何俟？相鼠有体，人而无礼，人而无礼！胡不遄死？

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《相鼠》大约是《经》里骂人最露骨、最直接、最解恨的一首。汉儒们“嫌于虐且俚矣！”意思是最粗鄙的语言暴力，是《诗》“三百篇所仅有”。但对此诗咒骂的对象，说法不一。前人对这个问题大致上有二说：《毛诗序》以为是刺在位者无礼仪，郑笺从之；《鲁诗》则认为是妻谏夫班固承此说。后一说虽然有何楷魏源、陈延杰诸家的阐发，但究竟由于所申述的内容与此诗所显露的深恶痛绝的情感不吻合，故为大多数说诗者所不取，而从毛序郑笺之说。
《诗经》中写到“鼠”的有五首（《雨无正》“鼠思泣血”之鼠通癙，未计），除此诗外，其他四首都是直接把鼠作为痛斥或驱赶的对象... 古诗文网>>

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