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汉宫春·着破荷衣

【作者】赵汝茪【朝代】宋

拼音

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zhe

着

pò

破

hé

荷

yī

衣

，

xiào

笑

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fēng

风

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吹

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我

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湖

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湖

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lái

来

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huà

画

juàn

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重

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舒

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sān

三

shí

十

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里

，

fú

芙

róng

蓉

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然

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mù

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cán

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。

着破荷衣，笑西风吹我，又落西湖。湖间旧时饮者，今与谁俱？山山映带，似携来、画卷重舒。三十里，芙蓉步障，依然红翠相扶。
一目清无留处，任屋浮天上，身集空虚。残烧夕阳过雁，点点疏疏。故人老大，好襟怀，消减全无。慢赢得，秋风两耳，冷泉亭下骑驴。

译文注释

身着残破的衣裳，笑那萧萧的西风又将我吹送到了西湖。旧时那些与我一起对饮于西湖间的友人，如今还有谁能与我在一起？西湖四周，青山环绕，山光水色秀丽迷人，好似从前那幅美丽的画卷又被携带来重新打开一样。湖中那绵延三十里的重重荷花依然如故，还是那样红翠相扶。放眼望去，西湖美景一目了然，毫无滞留之处，湖水明净，任凭船儿在湖面飘浮，如同浮游在空中，人也仿佛置身在浩渺无边的虚空，飘飘然若羽化而登仙。仰望长空，夕阳像即将烧尽的火球一样悬在天边，火红的余霞中，几只大雁，散不成阵，疏疏点点，向远方飞去。昔日和我同游共饮的友人如今都已衰老不堪，昔日的豪迈胸襟、满怀壮志，如今都已消磨殆尽。我独自怀着怅惘的心情附船着岸，骑着毛驴来到了冷泉亭下，一阵衰飒的秋风迎面吹来，在我耳边呼呼作响。

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赏析

这是一首感伤时事的伤怀之作。
作者的感时伤世，触发点是重游杭州西湖。在经过了一段较长时间的隐居生活之后，词人在一个秋风瑟瑟的日子里，重到西湖。“荷花”，出于屈原《离骚》“制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳”，后世用指隐者的服装。“着破”，表明穿着时间之长。“笑”是苦笑，荷衣在身，意在遁世归隐，可是“西风吹我，又落西湖”。一个“落”字，可见旧地重游，有违初衷，并非自己所愿，因此只付之苦笑。重到西湖后，有了种种感受，其一是，“湖间旧时饮者，今与谁俱？”老朋友皆不知去向，表达作者的孤苦感情，其二则是湖光山色，一如既往。“山山... 诗词名句网>>

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汉宫春·着破荷衣

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