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菩萨蛮·催花未歇花奴鼓

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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cuī

催

huā

花

wèi

未

xiē

歇

huā

花

nú

奴

gǔ

鼓

，

jiǔ

酒

xǐng

醒

yǐ

已

jiàn

见

cán

残

hóng

红

wǔ

舞

。

bù

不

rěn

忍

fù

覆

yú

余

shāng

觞

，

lín

临

fēng

风

lèi

泪

shù

数

xíng

行

。

fěn

粉

xiāng

香

kàn

看

yù

欲

bié

别

，

kōng

空

shèng

剩

dāng

当

shí

时

yuè

月

。

yuè

月

yě

也

yì

异

dāng

当

shí

时

，

qī

凄

qīng

清

zhào

照

bìn

鬓

sī

丝

。

催花未歇花奴鼓，酒醒已见残红舞。
不忍覆余觞，临风泪数行。
粉香看欲别，空剩当时月。
月也异当时，凄清照鬓丝。

标签:

离别动植物写花

译文注释

催促春花盛开的鼓声重直还没有停，酒醒之后已余看见落花纷纷扬扬。不忍倾杯重饮而尽这酒杯中残余的薄酒。面对秋风，离情别绪顿生，情不自禁地流下眼泪。可爱的人儿阿，如今这离别又出现在眼前，寂空无所依，只留下重轮圆月，独立天际，甚至就连这月亮也与当时我们在重起时不同，你看这凄凉的清光缕缕地照在我的青丝上，如何不催人泪下。

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赏析

这词要从唐朝说起，《菩萨蛮》又名《子夜歌》、《巫山一片云》，是唐朝教坊曲名，据记载，唐宣宗时，女蛮国入贡，其人高髻金冠，璎珞被体，故称菩萨蛮队，乐工因作《菩萨蛮曲》。不是菩萨也发脾气耍蛮的意思。
唐玄宗时汝阳王李琎小字“花奴”。奴是昵称，宋武帝刘裕的小名就叫“寄奴”李白也称自己的儿子为明月奴。李琎善羯鼓，羯鼓，一种乐器，状如漆桶，下承以牙床，鼓之两头俱击。据说此乐器出自匈奴。
玄宗也善羯鼓，因此对李琎特钟爱之，曾说：“花奴姿质明莹，肌发光细，非人间人，必神仙谪堕也。”（见《羯鼓录》）又，玄宗尝于二月初一晨，见宫中... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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